護理工作中的人際關系(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-20 23:28 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 oportionality,theprincipleofhumanity,theprincipleoftruthful,andtheprincipleofbalance.經(jīng)過一系列的發(fā)展過程，而良好的人際關系建立與發(fā)展要經(jīng)歷四個逐漸深化的過程，這四個過程與人際發(fā)展狀態(tài)相對應。Interpersonalrelationshiptheorystatesthattheinterpersonalrelationshipgoesthroughaseriesofdevelopmentfrompletelyunrelatedtocloselyrelated.Toestablishanddevelopagoodrelationshipnormallytakesfourstepsthatcorrespondtotheinterpersonaldevelopmentprocess. “ ABX” 理論，這一理論認為，人與人之間的關系，不僅由彼此的吸引力和交往所決定，還要牽涉到第三者，其種類包括自覺平衡、主動平衡、消極平衡。 InterpersonalrelationshipbalancetheoryisalsoknownasABXtheory,whichsuggeststhattherelationshipamongpeople,isnotdecidedbythemutualattractionandmunicationonly,butalsoinvolvesathirdparty.Itincludestheconsciousbalance,theactivebalanceandthenegativebalance.9．護理人際關系對服務對象、護士、醫(yī)療機構、護理集體乃至整個社會醫(yī)療環(huán)境都有重要意義，具有專業(yè)性、時限性、多面性、復雜性、協(xié)作性及公眾性的特點。Theinterpersonalrelationshipduringnursingprocessisveryimportantforclients,nurses,medicalinstitutions,healthcareassociationandthewholesocietymedicalenvironment,withcharacteristicsofprofessional,timebound,multifaceted,plex,collaborativeandpublic.10．廣義的護患關系包括圍繞服務對象的治療及護理形成的所有人際關系，對護理工作、服務對象及護士本身都具有重要意義。 Nursingpatientrelationshipingeneralincludesallhumanrelationshipsformedduringthetreatmentandnursingprocess.Ithasgreatsignificanceforcaringjobs,clientsandnurses.11． 護患關系包括技術性關系與非技術性關系，分為主動被動型、指導 合作型、共同參與型三種基本模式。 Nursepatientrelationshipincludestechnicalrelationshipandnontechnicalrelationship,whichhasthreebasicmodelsofactivepassive,guidancecooperative,jointparticipation.、合作信任期與終止評價期三個階段，受護士、服務對象及社會三方面因素影響。Nursepatientrelationshipcanbedividedintothreestages:obseverationandfamiliarperiod,cooperateandtrustperiodandterminateevaluationperiod.Itismainlyimpactedbythreefactorsnurses,clientsandthesociety.13． 護患關系常見問題包括護患關系沖突與護患交往阻抗兩類，護士在護患關系中起主導作用，應掌握促進護患關系的方法與技巧。16
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