護(hù)理工作中的人際關(guān)系(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-20 23:28 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oportionality,theprincipleofhumanity,theprincipleoftruthful,andtheprincipleofbalance.經(jīng)過一系列的發(fā)展過程，而良好的人際關(guān)系建立與發(fā)展要經(jīng)歷四個(gè)逐漸深化的過程，這四個(gè)過程與人際發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)。Interpersonalrelationshiptheorystatesthattheinterpersonalrelationshipgoesthroughaseriesofdevelopmentfrompletelyunrelatedtocloselyrelated.Toestablishanddevelopagoodrelationshipnormallytakesfourstepsthatcorrespondtotheinterpersonaldevelopmentprocess. “ ABX” 理論，這一理論認(rèn)為，人與人之間的關(guān)系，不僅由彼此的吸引力和交往所決定，還要牽涉到第三者，其種類包括自覺平衡、主動(dòng)平衡、消極平衡。 InterpersonalrelationshipbalancetheoryisalsoknownasABXtheory,whichsuggeststhattherelationshipamongpeople,isnotdecidedbythemutualattractionandmunicationonly,butalsoinvolvesathirdparty.Itincludestheconsciousbalance,theactivebalanceandthenegativebalance.9．護(hù)理人際關(guān)系對(duì)服務(wù)對(duì)象、護(hù)士、醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)、護(hù)理集體乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)醫(yī)療環(huán)境都有重要意義，具有專業(yè)性、時(shí)限性、多面性、復(fù)雜性、協(xié)作性及公眾性的特點(diǎn)。Theinterpersonalrelationshipduringnursingprocessisveryimportantforclients,nurses,medicalinstitutions,healthcareassociationandthewholesocietymedicalenvironment,withcharacteristicsofprofessional,timebound,multifaceted,plex,collaborativeandpublic.10．廣義的護(hù)患關(guān)系包括圍繞服務(wù)對(duì)象的治療及護(hù)理形成的所有人際關(guān)系，對(duì)護(hù)理工作、服務(wù)對(duì)象及護(hù)士本身都具有重要意義。 Nursingpatientrelationshipingeneralincludesallhumanrelationshipsformedduringthetreatmentandnursingprocess.Ithasgreatsignificanceforcaringjobs,clientsandnurses.11． 護(hù)患關(guān)系包括技術(shù)性關(guān)系與非技術(shù)性關(guān)系，分為主動(dòng)被動(dòng)型、指導(dǎo) 合作型、共同參與型三種基本模式。 Nursepatientrelationshipincludestechnicalrelationshipandnontechnicalrelationship,whichhasthreebasicmodelsofactivepassive,guidancecooperative,jointparticipation.、合作信任期與終止評(píng)價(jià)期三個(gè)階段，受護(hù)士、服務(wù)對(duì)象及社會(huì)三方面因素影響。Nursepatientrelationshipcanbedividedintothreestages:obseverationandfamiliarperiod,cooperateandtrustperiodandterminateevaluationperiod.Itismainlyimpactedbythreefactorsnurses,clientsandthesociety.13． 護(hù)患關(guān)系常見問題包括護(hù)患關(guān)系沖突與護(hù)患交往阻抗兩類，護(hù)士在護(hù)患關(guān)系中起主導(dǎo)作用，應(yīng)掌握促進(jìn)護(hù)患關(guān)系的方法與技巧。16
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