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lyze the current business portfolio 分析當(dāng)前業(yè)務(wù)組合 ? Identify strategic business units (SBUs) ? Assess each SBU: ? The BCG growthshare matrix classifies SBUs into one of four categories using the: ?Market growth rate ?SBU’s relative market share within the market. ? 識(shí)別戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)單元( SBU) ? 接近很一個(gè) SBU: ? 波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)成長(zhǎng) —份額矩陣將 SBU分為四類中的一種,依據(jù)為: ?市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)率 ?相對(duì)市場(chǎng)份額 2 10 BCG GrowthShare Matrix Strategic Planning High Relative Market Share High Market Growth Low Market Growth Stars Cash Cows Question Marks Dogs Low Relative Market Share 2 11 波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)成長(zhǎng) —份額矩陣 戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃 相對(duì)市場(chǎng)份額高 市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)率高 市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)率低 明星業(yè)務(wù) 現(xiàn)金牛業(yè)務(wù) 問(wèn)題業(yè)務(wù) 瘦狗業(yè)務(wù) 相對(duì)市場(chǎng)份額低 2 12 Shape the future business portfolio 構(gòu)造未來(lái)的業(yè)務(wù)組合 ? Determine the future role of each SBU and choose the appropriate resource allocation strategy: ? Build ? Hold ? Harvest ? Divest ? SBUs change positions over time ? 決定每一個(gè) SBU在未來(lái)的角色,并選擇相應(yīng)的資源配置策略: ? 建立 ? 持有 ? 收獲 ? 剝奪 ? SBU的位置隨時(shí)間而改變 2 13 Strategic Planning 戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃 ? Matrix approaches to formal planning share many problems: ? Difficult, timeconsuming, and costly to implement. ? Focus only on current businesses. ? Too strongly emphasize market share growth or growth via diversification. ? 用矩陣方法作計(jì)劃有許多問(wèn)題: ? 困難、費(fèi)時(shí)、實(shí)施起來(lái)成本高昂。 ? 集中在當(dāng)前業(yè)務(wù)上。 ? 過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)份額的擴(kuò)大或是通過(guò)進(jìn)入有吸引力的