【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 our. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車修好，Bryant Anderson 沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時(shí)要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來(lái)了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時(shí)沒(méi)人停下幫助她。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone 某個(gè)人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒(méi)有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)里沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來(lái)這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時(shí)，為什么你不在溫暖的車?yán)锎?？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。因?yàn)橥饷胬?，所以?wèn)換胎時(shí)你為什么不待在車?yán)?，故選A。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來(lái)。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車?yán)锎?，所以這個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問(wèn)她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢。how much多少錢；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how long多么長(zhǎng)；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個(gè)老女士問(wèn)布萊恩特她應(yīng)該支付多少錢，故選A。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒(méi)有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒(méi)有收這個(gè)女士的錢，因此可知布萊恩特從來(lái)沒(méi)有想報(bào)酬的事情。故選B。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報(bào)他，下次她看見(jiàn)需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個(gè)人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細(xì)地；really確實(shí)；pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，所以說(shuō)老婦人真想要回報(bào)他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選C。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺(jué)好，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒(méi)走幾步時(shí)，突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過(guò)去救他時(shí)，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個(gè)男孩掉下去開(kāi)始向鄰居求救。后來(lái)鄰居把他們救上來(lái)送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個(gè)勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個(gè)孩子在去年一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點(diǎn)；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒(méi)幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒(méi)走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來(lái)。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開(kāi)始想約翰求救，一個(gè)鄰居開(kāi)車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開(kāi)車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個(gè)鄰居正開(kāi)車去商店購(gòu)物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到大喊很快他把車停下來(lái)。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽(tīng)到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 （9）考查代詞。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 （10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他們得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。