【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions5. A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged6. A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from7. A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8. A. workB. failC. eD. end9. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through10. A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我從小如何對發(fā)明感興趣，并且在爸爸的帶領下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 （1）句意：當我是孩子時，我對于制造東西的愛開始了A：before在……之前； B：after在……之后； C：when當……時； D：until直到……故選C。 （2）句意：四年級的一天，老師在課堂上給了我們一個項目。A：parent 父（母）親；B：teacher教師； C：inventor發(fā)明家； D：engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老師給的項目，故選B。 （3）句意：最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛迪生公司。A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文 I thought and ，故選B。 （4）句意：我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A：lights 燈；B：projects 項目；C：suggestions建議； D：inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文 like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是發(fā)明物。故選D。 （5）句意：我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣，并鼓勵我。A：mistook誤會； B：refused拒絕； C：chose選擇； D：encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new ，所以是鼓勵我，故選D。 （6）句意：我用這個模型飛機使我爸爸驚訝。A：with 帶有；B：about關(guān)于； C：into進入……里； D：from自從。surprise動詞，使驚訝；with在這里是“使用”的意思。故選A。 （7）句意：后來，我們在一家商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一架類似的模型飛機。A：different不同的； B：similar相似的； C：large大的； D：small小的。根據(jù)下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen.不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西，可知要用similar，故選B。 （8）句意：我也知道不是所有偉大的想法都有效。A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失敗； C：e來； D：end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文Failure is a mon part of the inventing. 可知失敗是發(fā)明中常見的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都會起作用，故選A。 （9）句意：他總是苦苦尋找更好的方法來做一件簡單的工作。A：looking at看； B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.可知才會總是尋找更好的辦法做簡單的工作，故選B。 （10）句意：他的指導，加上我對發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A：habit習慣； B：story故事； C：interest興趣； D：plan計劃。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)全文呼應開頭 。由首段作者對發(fā)明的喜愛和介詞in，可知是我對發(fā)明的興趣。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）. Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. However, when cookiewent in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water. I decided to be the person who took the world39。s longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that39。s OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years oldB. 16yearsoldC. 16yearold2. A. goodB. famousC. interesting3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4. A. swamB. runC. jumped5. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了Paul想出名，費盡心思去做一些事情，結(jié)果都失敗了，情緒低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特別的我。 （1）考查復合形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個16歲的男孩。boy名詞，前面加形容詞，16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的，復合形容詞，故選C。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我決定做點什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀錄。可知作者想出名，故選B。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve實現(xiàn)；put放下；act行動；根據(jù)my dream ， I thought of something I could do.可知是實現(xiàn)夢想，故選A。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊綁在背上，想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根據(jù)后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，我把餅干塞進嘴里，試圖成為把最多的餅干放進嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie餅干，根據(jù)后面的when cookie went in可知是吃餅干。故選C。 （6）考查介詞辨析。句意：最后，在一個星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on，故選A。 （7）考查連詞辨析。句意：這是一個完美的主意，因為我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……時候；because因為；if 如果，前后表示因果，故選B。 （8）考查動詞辨析。句意：在水里呆了這么久，我看起來像80歲。walk步行；be是；make制作，此處表示狀態(tài)，故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：世界上洗澡時間最長的紀錄是一個多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個多月，more than多月，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：情緒低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根據(jù)前面三次嘗試，都失敗，可知是情緒低落。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意， 仔細推敲，初定答案， 再次通讀全文，鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文，核查答案。 7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged（砰地一聲） open as the 2 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didn39。t you even get up yet? What about dinner? I39。m sick. And I can39。t do anything. I39。ll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children. There was a sudden crash（破碎聲）. Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way — 6 he