【文章內容簡介】 ought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個長的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據the Long March，長征，可知這個行程的路途遙遠，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經過幾個省，終于到達陜西。；；；。根據 finally，最后到達陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據歷史知識可知，長征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經學過士兵經歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費困難時間，瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成?！M成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴寒。；；；。根據 stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當他們到達陜西時，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。；；；。根據后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would e out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（獵人）, Jones, asking him to e and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假裝） to be a cow so that the lion would e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow39。s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting ing from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?1. A. mapB. messageC. gift2. A. daysB. morningsC. nights3. A. wearB. useC. eat4. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened5. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping6. A. letB. askC. drive【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個小村莊正受到一頭獅子的困擾，Jones扮成母牛獵殺獅子而鬧出的笑話。 （1）句意： 一天，村長發(fā)給一位偉大的獵人，瓊斯，一個信息，請他來殺獅子。 A地圖，B信息，C禮物，send a message，固定搭配， 發(fā)送信息，故選B。 （2）句意： 瓊斯花了幾個晚上尋找獅子，但它從未出現過。 A天，B早上，C晚上，根據 It would e out at night可知是晚上 ，故選C。 （3）句意： 他會穿上皮假裝一頭母牛，這樣獅子就能出來了。 A穿著，B使用，C吃，根據 pretend （假裝） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故選A。 （4）句意： 半夜，村民被農場傳來的叫喊聲驚醒。 A停止，B醒來，C聽，根據 In the middle of the night可知夜晚人們在睡覺，故是驚醒，故選B。 （5）句意： 當他們到達時，他們看見瓊斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。lie one the ground，固定搭配，躺著地上，故選A。 （6）句意： 誰把公牛趕出來了？ A讓，B問，C驅趕，根據Jones累的躺著地上可知，公牛在追趕“母?！保适球屭s才能讓牛跑得快，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a l