【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒走幾步時(shí),突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過去救他時(shí),他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個(gè)男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個(gè)勇敢的鄰居。 (1)考查介詞。意思是:所以這兩個(gè)孩子在去年一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點(diǎn);in在……年;on在……天;of……的,根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天,所以要用介詞on,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。threw扔;grave雕刻,銘記;collected收集;took拿走,根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it,可知是向冰上扔了石頭,故選A。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋;feet腳;height高度;weight重量,根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重,故選D。 (4)考查代詞。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步,就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點(diǎn)兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few有點(diǎn)兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little一點(diǎn)兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few一點(diǎn)兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)but,可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了,故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉;push推;pick撿起;protect保護(hù),根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend,可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉,故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里,開始想約翰求救,一個(gè)鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌;running跑;walking走;driving開車,根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個(gè)鄰居正開車去商店購物。故選D。 (7)考查介詞。句意: 當(dāng)他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;after在…之后;unless除非,根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意: put on穿上;took off脫下;cleaned up打掃;turned off關(guān)閉,根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water,因此可知他脫掉鞋子,跳進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 (9)考查代詞。句意:約翰游向阿蘭和杰克,并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己;them他們,take動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞作賓語,故選D。 (10)考查副詞。句意:最后,他們得救了。 Secondly第二;Actually事實(shí)上;Finally最后;Especially特別是,根據(jù)they were saved,因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí),從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you don39。t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you39。ll 4 and find your brain missing. I did get Eric39。s messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! Money is running short 7 I39。ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please! 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as wellmy kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now bee my 11 ! So I write back, I39。ve read all those articles. I39。ll take 12 as a loving son39。s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. fortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD. take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. onB. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate12. A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC. friendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了作者與在國外上學(xué)的兒子通過短信進(jìn)行交流,通過這種方式,他們分享想法,互相鼓勵(lì)。 (1)句意:我們?cè)?jīng)活躍的房子變得清冷。A 黑色;B 干凈;C 孤單;D 舒服。根據(jù)前文的語句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知,沒有了兒子,家里變得清冷了許多,故選C。 (2)句意:我非常想念他,于是我開始給他用電話發(fā)短信,主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。A 招呼;B 對(duì)不起;C 謝謝;D 再見。根據(jù)語境可知,作者與國外學(xué)習(xí)的兒子發(fā)短信,應(yīng)該是相互問候一下,故選A。 (3)句意:我的一條信息說,“所以你告訴我你的信用卡丟了?!比绻悴慌Ω恼愕拇中拇笠?,總有一天你會(huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了?!盇 丟失;B 借出;C 設(shè)計(jì);D 收到。根據(jù)下文語句If you don39。t try hard to mend your careless ways,的提示可知,他的粗心導(dǎo)致把信用卡弄丟了,故選A。 (4)句意:如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,總有一天你會(huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。”A 放棄;B 清醒;C 出發(fā);D 脫下。根據(jù)前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知,此句表示有朝一日,你會(huì)醒悟,應(yīng)選B。 (5)句意:我確實(shí)收到了埃里克的短信,但大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。A 健康;B 音樂;C 金錢;D 安全。由下文語句I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!提示可知,Eric的短信都與金錢有關(guān),故選C。 (6)句意:這和他在家時(shí)留在白板上的筆記沒什么不同。A 在上面,B 通過;C 后面;D 相反。固定短語on thewhite board在白板上,故選A。 (7)句意:“資金短缺是因?yàn)槲屹I了一些書作為研究論文。請(qǐng)幫幫我!A 如果;B 直到;C 通過;D 因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)文中的語句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是I39。ve bought some books for my research paper. 故選D。 (8)句意:然而,最近,埃里克開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章。A 幸運(yùn)地;B 事實(shí)上;C 最近;D 立即,馬上。通過讀文章可知Eric以前發(fā)短信只是要錢,而現(xiàn)在是發(fā)文章,發(fā)生了很大的變化,其后時(shí)間上做了對(duì)比,故選C。 (9)句意:最近,埃里克開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章:一些有趣的,一些感人的,一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄;B 書寫;C 思考;D 修正。因發(fā)給的是一些文章,應(yīng)該指的是值得思考的文字,故選C。 (10)句意:我慢慢地讀著文章,像一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生,感同身受。A 瘋狂;B 受歡迎;C 緊張;D 細(xì)心。根據(jù)文中的語句I read the