【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。可知，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥(niǎo)兒朋友儲(chǔ)備冬天食物而在平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存臟蘋(píng)果的故事，教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于愛(ài)的道理。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她給我們的生活帶來(lái)了如此多的歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)，以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。A. think想、認(rèn)為；B. recognize認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?，故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們被一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有人準(zhǔn)備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打??；B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運(yùn)；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ，故選B。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們后院有兩棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。A. pear梨；B. apple蘋(píng)果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 （4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候，她會(huì)抓住一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽車；D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ，偷偷地把它帶回家，故選A。 （5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來(lái)。A. angry生氣的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. happy高興的；D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ，故選C。 （6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：每次，她都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，這樣我就不會(huì)看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂(lè)、希望；B. treasure財(cái)寶、寶貝；C. pressure壓力；D. measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)上文可知，Prana喜歡蘋(píng)果，當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候，她總是會(huì)抓一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，偷偷地把它帶回家，可推知Prana視蘋(píng)果為寶貝，所以她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去，作者就會(huì)看不到她隱藏的寶貝了，故選B。 （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞，把蘋(píng)果拿出來(lái)。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表層；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ，把蘋(píng)果從洞里拿到地面上來(lái)，這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋(píng)果了，故選B。 （8）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么；B. why為什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友們吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗盡；D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！A. see through識(shí)破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過(guò)、度過(guò)；D. walk through走過(guò)。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。6．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret becaus