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遍驗證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young son39。s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boy39。s first time to e to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)). When the hall lights dimmed (變暗) , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy39。s ear, Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice (初學者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and 14 them. An artist39。s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個小男孩無意中走上了舞臺,在鋼琴家的鼓勵下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子,而使音樂會獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵和合作才能成功。 (1)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友,走過和他們打招呼。A. desks桌子;B. stage 舞臺;C. seats座位;D. piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday 。故選C。 (2)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友,走過和他們打招呼。A. greet問候;B. feed喂;C. notice注意;D. search搜尋。根據(jù)上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to,可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選A。 (3)句意:他認為這是一個探索音樂廳奇觀的好機會。A. use使用;B. chance 機會;C. season季節(jié);D. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert 。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 (4)句意:他站起來四處走動。A. flew飛;B. sat 坐下;C. fell落下; D. rose上升。根據(jù)下文He walked ___5___ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)),可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意,故選D。 (5)句意:他穿過一扇標有“不準入內(nèi)”的門。A. through通過,內(nèi)部通過;B. across橫穿;C. above以上;D. over在……上方;根據(jù)文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知這里是說通過,內(nèi)部通過用through,故選A。 (6)句意:當大廳燈光變暗時,音樂會就開始了。A. film電影;B. concert音樂會;C. conversation對話;交談;D. meeting會議;根據(jù)上文When the hall lights dimmed (變暗)可知下文是說音樂會將開始,故選B。 (7)句意:那位母親返回她的座位,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的; B. missing想念;消失;C. tired累人的;D. excited激動的;根據(jù)下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes,可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。故選B。 (8)句意:母親當時如此擔心,眼睛里含著淚水。A. so因此;B. very很,非常;C. much許多;D. such如此。So+形容詞或副詞,表示如此……,so worried表示如此擔心的,故選A。 (9)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌,《閃爍著小星星》。A. serious嚴肅的;B. sad悲傷的;C. patient有耐心的;D. surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at ,故選D。 (10)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A. when當……時候;B. if如果;C. as當……;就像D. before在……之前;根據(jù)下文he did at home可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的,故選C。 (11)句意:那一刻,偉大的鋼琴家來了,很快地移到鋼琴前,在男孩的耳邊低聲說:“不要停下來。繼續(xù)玩。” A. called打電話;B. shouted大喊;C. whispered耳語;低語; D. cried哭;根據(jù)下文Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選C。 (12)句意:他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一個連續(xù)的伴奏。A. hand手;B. shoulder肩;C. foot腳;D. leg腿;根據(jù)下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選A。 (13)句意:他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A. badly壞得;B. carelessly粗心的; C. terribly糟糕地;D. happily高興地;根據(jù)下文The old pianist and the young novice (初學者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and ___14___ ,故選D。 (14)句意:觀眾站起來為他們歡呼。A. fought with 與…戰(zhàn)斗;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. shouted at朝……喊;D. cheered for為…歡呼;根據(jù)上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初學者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative ,故選D。 (15)句意:一個藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝,還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A. or否則,要不然;B. but但是;C. and和,又; D. so因此。根據(jù)上文not only his perfect skills,可知這里是不但……而且……。短語not only…but…,表示不僅……而且……,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時,應先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。6.閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。 In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞)and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower