【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔細向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個小洞。；；；。因為是仔細向四周看，所以再會注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因為他知道會發(fā)生什么。；；……之前；。設空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。；；；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會發(fā)生什么，洞會變大，大壩會決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。；……時候；；。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進洞中的結果，應使用so連接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“請來人幫我?！睗h斯喊道。；；；。因為天在下雨，大壩上有了漏水的洞，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來幫忙，應使用動詞shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會發(fā)生什么，會絕口，會把當?shù)匮蜎]，所以她不能離開，應使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。；；；。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進了洞里，不再有水流出來，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：這個農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補好了。；；；。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會發(fā)生災害，因此使用動詞repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每個人為這個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。因為漢斯為了不使小洞變大，一個人一直堅持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（擁抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你沒有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么樣子的？這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個——Nick，他生來就沒有四肢，但他學會了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通過講述自己的故事去鼓勵其他人，是一個成功的演講者。 （1）考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有胳膊去擁抱別人，沒有手去體驗觸摸。understand理解；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以讓我們體驗觸摸的感覺，故選B。 （2）考查名詞。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機會；interest興趣；reason原因；ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知，沒有了腿我們就沒有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故選D。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：那將會怎樣影響一個人的日常生活？control控制；influence影響；improve提高，改善；design設計。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，如果沒有手和腿會影響我們的日常生活，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：想象一下，當他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個世界認為不完美的時候，他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下來就沒有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：Nick在童年時代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn)，感到很孤獨。tired累的；lonely孤獨的；bored無聊的，厭煩的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知，Nick從童年時代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn)，所以他是感到孤獨的，故選B。 （6）考查動名詞。句意：他設法找到方法來實現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知，這里指刷牙，故選C。 （7）考查名詞。句意：隨著時間的流逝，Nick開始接受他自身的情形，并且實現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置，職位；situation情形，情況，處境；result結果；advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點。根據(jù)句意可知，Nick接受自己身體的不完美，即自身的情形，故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：到19歲的時候，Nick就開始實現(xiàn)他的夢想—通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵別人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知，這里指實現(xiàn)夢想，故選D。 （9）考查動詞辨析。句意：他四處旅行，和幾百萬人分享他的故事。telling告訴，講述；recalling回顧，回想；writing寫；sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ，Nick是通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵其他人，所以找了應表示分享他的故事，故選D。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：他是一個真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機；speaker演講者；writer作家，作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ，Nick四處去演講，與人們分享他自己的故事，去鼓勵其他人，所以他是一個成功的演講者。故選C。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。6．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thi