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20xx-20xx年-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65yuanC. 65yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了西安司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)游客多付了車費(fèi),親自把多余的錢歸還給游客,游客感到非常感激。 (1)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。pay是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修飾,即基數(shù)詞表示單位名詞的單數(shù),故選B。 (2)句意:張鵬猜測(cè)這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元,所以是失誤,故選A。 (3)句意:他接送了四個(gè)游客。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知張鵬是司機(jī),所以是接送人,故選C。 (4)句意:從火車站接送,并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。;;;。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他不能給四個(gè)外國(guó)游客打電話時(shí)。;;;,未能做某事。根據(jù)后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,而沒有打電話,fail to do未能做某事,故選D。 (6)句意:在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。;;;。explain sth. to ......,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:付錢的游客下樓。,并且在句中做賓語(yǔ);,并且在句中做主語(yǔ);;,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選B。 (8)句意:聽到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。;;;。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝,故選D。 (9)句意:她說(shuō)它是第一次使用在線付費(fèi)功能來(lái)支付車費(fèi)。It39。s the first time to do ,故選D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更驚訝的。;;;。even修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (11)句意:當(dāng)張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢歸還給游客,故選B。 (12)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子,做某事是怎樣的,固定句型,故選A。 (13)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。;;;。使用微信對(duì)于外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (14)句意:對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō),錢僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。;;;。對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō),他們的目的就是賺取,故選D。 (15)句意:因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢歸還。;;;。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常興奮的原因是司機(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢歸還,because后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡,更有意義。 (1)句意: 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難,尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其,故選B。 (2)句意: 如果我們想讓它變得更好,我們應(yīng)該了解你會(huì)把禮物送給誰(shuí)以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品,B劣勢(shì),C分歧,D討厭,根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞,才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語(yǔ)境,喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是討厭,故選D。 (3)句意: 通常情況下,一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對(duì)比,故用while,故選A。 (4)句意: 有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹葉是很小的禮物,故選C。 (5)句意: 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨(dú)的,B高興的,C悲傷的,D生氣的,根據(jù)有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小,可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當(dāng)然是開心的,故選B。 (6)句意: 送禮物在不同的國(guó)家是不同的。A城市,B小鎮(zhèn),C省,D國(guó)家,根據(jù)下文提到日本,加拿大等國(guó)家可知此處是國(guó)家,故選D。 (7)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人,因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞,修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語(yǔ),someone else做賓語(yǔ),else39。s做定語(yǔ),故選A。 (8)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人,因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B太,修飾形容詞或副詞,C太多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了,gifts是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用too many修飾,故選C。 (9)句意: 在加拿大,樹有助于記住某人。A孩子,B人,C導(dǎo)游,D廚師,此處泛指人,包括了孩子,導(dǎo)游和廚師,故選B。 (10)句意: 人們不需要花太多的錢 。A花費(fèi),人做主語(yǔ),B花費(fèi),it后物做主語(yǔ),C花費(fèi),物做主語(yǔ),D制作,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是people,是人,故選A。 (11)句意:為了讓事情更容易,有些人寧愿給錢。A,B,C,D,根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡(jiǎn)單的行為,easy,簡(jiǎn)單的,此處和上文的制作禮物等相對(duì)比,故是比較級(jí)故是
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