【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ssed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒(méi)有孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過(guò)去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來(lái)越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒(méi)有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6．閱讀理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hill39。s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, You39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。t find a place to show himself. His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother39。s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真誠(chéng)的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A.smiled at himB.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about himD.said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmother39。s typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A.children should be praisedB.Hill39。s father married againC.Hill39。s stepmother was kind to himD.Hill39。s father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說(shuō)他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來(lái)越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛(ài)下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希爾九歲前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. 可知，在繼母說(shuō)了他的好話后，他開(kāi)始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表?yè)P(yáng)的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doct