【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to plain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老師讓學(xué)生在土豆上命名自己討厭的人的名字，并且讓他們隨時(shí)隨地帶一星期，老師最后告訴學(xué)生們不能心存怨恨太久。 （1）句意：所以，土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的。 ； a word總之； ； all畢竟。根據(jù)學(xué)生們把土豆命名為自己不喜歡的人，所以土豆的數(shù)量取決于憎恨的人的數(shù)量，故答案為C。 （2）句意：所以土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的，取決于每個(gè)學(xué)生憎恨多少人。 不同的；； same同樣的； D. small小的。根據(jù)下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根據(jù)他有多少個(gè)憎恨的人，可知土豆的數(shù)目是不一樣的，故答案為A。 （3）句意：第二天，帶著他們的土豆，所有學(xué)生去學(xué)校加入了這個(gè)游戲。 watch看； join in加入；C. to win 贏； lose失去。根據(jù)前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子們都加入了這個(gè)游戲，故答案為B。 （4）句意：老師告訴孩子們一周內(nèi)他們無(wú)論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的他們的土豆。； ； ； bags書(shū)包。根據(jù)下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老師告訴孩子們他們無(wú)論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them，故答案為C。 （5）句意：幾天過(guò)去了，一些學(xué)生開(kāi)始抱怨。 by 經(jīng)過(guò)，逝去； on傳遞； 經(jīng)過(guò)； by走過(guò)。pass by可以表示時(shí)間的流逝，故答案為A。 （6）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊耐炼归_(kāi)始腐爛變質(zhì)。；；C. sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；。根據(jù)常識(shí)及as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and（6）bad可知孩子們帶的土豆腐爛了，發(fā)出難聞的氣味，故答案為B。 （7）句意：那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開(kāi)始不滿(mǎn)意沉重的袋子。；B. some一些；；。根據(jù)下文with the heavy bags可知那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開(kāi)始真切地感受到袋子變得越來(lái)越沉，故答案為C。 （8）句意：一周過(guò)后， 游戲結(jié)束。 繼續(xù)； done被做；； over 結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周過(guò)后， 游戲結(jié)束，故答案為D。 （9）句意：你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺(jué)怎么樣？ like 感覺(jué)； like看起來(lái)像；；D. just like 像。根據(jù)How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺(jué)怎么樣，故答案為A。 （10）句意：你怎樣想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？；； 友誼；。根據(jù)全文可知學(xué)生們給土豆命名討厭的學(xué)生名字，故答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。 In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was pletely covered with flowers. When the little boy39。s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don39。t look after the planet, a day will e when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長(zhǎng)，于是帶著花去了月球，盛開(kāi)的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。 （1）句意：他看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。A開(kāi)心的；B難過(guò)的；C激動(dòng)的；D無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ，所以他感到難過(guò)，故答案選B。 （2）句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很?chē)?yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球。A關(guān)于；B來(lái)自；C用；D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小山洞的時(shí)候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到；B相信；C決定；D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過(guò)山洞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花，故答案選A。 （4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來(lái)。A小心的，形容詞；B小心地，副詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了，可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來(lái)，故排除C、D，而且這里修飾動(dòng)詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞， 故排除A和C，故答案選B。 （5）句意：然后他開(kāi)始找一個(gè)地方來(lái)照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用to do動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，找一個(gè)地方的目的是來(lái)照顧它，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒(méi)有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒(méi)有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有地方供花生存，故答案選C。 （7）句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開(kāi)，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進(jìn)；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ，故答案選C。 （8）句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光， 故答案選D。 （9）句意：可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會(huì)照顧這個(gè)星球的