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【英語】-八年級英語下冊完形填空章節(jié)知識點總結及練習測試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:19 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ; 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我們介紹了當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象,大多數(shù)年輕人習慣使用手機信息進行交流,忽略了面對面的交流。我們應該盡力控制這種現(xiàn)狀。(1)and意為“和”。我的妻子和兩個青少年做了一些事情。故選A。(2)根據前面的did可知此處還使用這個詞,又因空白處前面的haven39。t可知是現(xiàn)在完成時,故用done,意為我的妻子和兩個青少年做了一些我們已經很多年沒有做的事情。故選C。(3)act表演;blame責備;decide決定;enjoy喜歡。根據后文我們考慮某個時間再做一次可知應該是特別喜歡做這件事情。故選D。(4)mon普遍的;careful仔細的;extra特別的;enough足夠的。我們進行了一次談話。這種真正的,生動的對話在我成長時很普遍但是這些天卻是很罕見的,此處與rare對應,故選A。(5)name名字;art藝術;attention注意;aim目標?,F(xiàn)在我們有聊天室,短信,電子郵件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對面交流的藝術。故選B。(6)because因為;how如何,怎么樣;when何時;unless除非;如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn)在在年輕人出去約會的時候。此處用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。(7)buy買;collect收集;repair修理;answer回答。在年輕人出去約會的時候他們也是大部分時間在回復手機消息。故選D。(8)dislike不喜歡;prefer更喜歡;admire欽佩;believe相信?,F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選B。(9)write寫;introduce介紹;speak說;hurry快點。現(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選C。(10)eye眼睛;voice嗓音;mouth嘴;hand手。如果我們像這樣繼續(xù)下去,在將來,我們將失去使用聲音的能力。故選B?!军c評】本篇文章要求學生先通讀整篇文章,根據上下文的文意才能選出答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題,) With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, I39。m blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write? The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a(n) 5 way. What he wrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn39。t. There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coins2. A. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB. changedC. put5. A. differentB. usualC. simple6. A. boysB. menC. signs7. A. bagB. hatC. pocket8. A. howeverB. thereforeC. though9. A. aboutB. fromC. with10. A. FinallyB. LastC. Second【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位盲人男孩乞討先是一無所獲,但是有一位學者經過時,看見后,幫他改了標語,卻收獲頗多的故事,這個故事告訴我們首先我們應該感謝我們的擁有的一切,其次,要富有創(chuàng)造性,總會有更好的方法。(1)句意:只有幾個人在帽子了放了硬幣。;;。根據He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩應該是乞討錢,故選C。(2)句意:他向帽子里扔了一些硬幣,然后打開標語寫了一些話,放回標語離開了?!厦妫?;,離開。turn on 打開,固定搭配,故選A。(3)句意:那天下午那個男人回來看事情進展的怎么樣。;;。see后接一個賓語從句,賓語缺少方式狀語,疑問詞用how,故選A。(4)句意:那個男孩認出了他的腳步并且問,“你是那個今天早上改變我的標語的人嗎?,發(fā)現(xiàn);;。根據wrote some words, put the sign back and ,用changed,改變,故選B。(5)句意:我說了你說的的話,但是用了不同的一種方式。;;。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see ,兩個人的表達方式不同,用different,不同的,故選A。(6)句意:這兩個標語告訴人們男孩是盲人。但是第一個標語簡單地告訴人們通過向帽子里扔一些錢來給予幫助。;;。根據the first sign可知講述學者寫的標語和盲人小孩寫的標語不同之處,用signs,標語,標志,故選A。(7)句意:但是第一個標語簡單地告訴人們通過向帽子里扔一些錢來給予幫助。;;。由in the ,用hat,帽子, 故選B。(8)句意:然而,第二標語告訴人們他們能夠享受一天的美好。但是那個男孩卻不能。;;。前后句是轉折關系,用however,然而,副詞,故選A。(9)句意:從這個故事我們可以至少學到兩課。;,從;……一起。引出來源,用from,從,learn from從……學到,故選A。(10)句意:其次,富有創(chuàng)造,擁有不同的思考方式,總會有更好的方法。;;,第二。根據first,可知描述事物的先后順序,此處用second,其次,故選A?!军c評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案?!军c評】6.完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let39。s have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it39。s the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it39。s very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it39。s a little dangerous, he thinks it39。s very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了格林高中的學生未來的打算。 (1)句意:也許不同的人有不同的想法。;;。結合語境可知答案,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們來看看格林高中的學生對未來工作的看法。詢問一個人對某事的看法what do you think of…??疾楣潭ù钆?,故答案是A。 (3)句意:琳達擅長數(shù)學,因此她想當一個數(shù)學老師。根據 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳達擅長數(shù)學。;;。故答案是C (4)句意:因此,對于她來說,做一名老師是最好的工作。;;,根據 to be a teacher ,可知是在講工作,故答案是B。 (5)句意:他認為瑪利亞長得好看,這很有意思。;;,有意思的。結合語境可知答案,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她最喜歡的男演員是成龍。;;。成龍是一個演員,故答案是B。 (7)句意:她想做一個女演員跟成龍一起工作。;;。結合語境可知答案,故答案是C。 (8)句意:她一周三次上表演課。take acting classes上表演課,故答案是A。 (9)句意:他身體強壯而勇敢。;;。根據下文想成為警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他想當警察抓小偷。;;,根據 catch thieves ,可知警察抓小偷,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀短文,掌握短文大意,再讀短文,結合語境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后讀短文,核實并訂正答案。7.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、c三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案。 Robert is a great golf player. One day, he won a petition and got some money. 1 receiving the check(支票), he prepared to leave. He walked alone to his car and 2 a young woman. The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his 3 . Then she told him that her child was badly 4 and was dying. But her family was poor and she couldn39。t afford to pay the hospital bill
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