【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開頭，因此用a。故答案為a。 （2） 句意：在那場秀里，有很多來自不同班級的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù) some teachers 可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 performers。 （3） 句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為，最好的表演是Eliza的。根據(jù)be動詞was可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞think的一般過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 （4） 句意：誰是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，問的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。 （7）句意：她顛倒來彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞paly的一般過去式為played。故答案為palyed。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級，形容詞popular的最高級為most popular，故答案為most popular 。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+of all，所有之中最……，故答案為of。 （10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為if。 【點評】考查語法填空。注意分析句子成分、時態(tài)和固定搭配等語法，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 . yesterday, a bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個人及時被救了。（1）句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點，一名公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and puters. However, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesn39。t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She39。s very busy practising golf. Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10，she began to win games. At 13, she could hit the ball farther than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association （LPGA）. At 14, she showed she could hit the ball farther than most men. Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. Now Wie is about six feet tall. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And it39。s clear that she loves the game.（1）When did Michelle Wie start playing golf? A.At 4.B.At 10.C.At 13.D.At 14.（2）What does she often do after school? A.Go out with her friends.B.Shop with her family.C.Go to parties.D.Practise golf.（3）What makes her a successful golfer? A.Dance.B.Practice.C.Drawing.D.Computers.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Michelle Wie, a good studentB.Michelle Wie, a young winnerC.Women golf playersD.Golf games for women【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主講述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美國女孩在高爾夫球方面取得的優(yōu)異成績，在很多比賽中獲勝的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wie began playing golf at the age of ，她4歲開始打高爾夫球。故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù) She doesn39。t spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. She39。s very busy practising ，她忙于練習(xí)高爾夫球，不怎么和朋友一起出去玩，購物，和參加聚會，可推出，放學(xué)后應(yīng)該在練習(xí)高爾夫球，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a day at weekends. 可知，她4歲開始打高爾夫球，每天練習(xí)平時練4個小時，周末練習(xí)7個小時，可知是不懈的練習(xí)使她成為一位成功的高爾夫球運動員，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文主講述一位名叫Michelle Wie的美國女孩在高爾夫球方面取得的優(yōu)異成績，在很多比賽中獲勝的故事，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village and was famous on land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up in the street to stare at the beautiful child. When he grew up, people always said, How handsome Narcissus is!”Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be more handsome than he already was. But as years passed, Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty increased and bec