【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，do是實(shí)義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征。”author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（剎車）because he was in a hurry. It was cold outside, and I didn39。t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, he told the police officer. The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver39。s seat and held the steering wheel（方向盤）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort. That is a cool kid, said the police officer. I told him he would bee a great police officer when he grew up. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he did. Stopping the bus, he said, was easy pared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with leaving a child alone while the motor is running. The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus. Whatever he is charged with, the police officer said, I believe that he never drives a bus again.（1）Why didn39。t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? A.He was in a hurry.B.He forgot to do it.C.He didn39。t want the kids to get cold.D.He thought he would be back in a minute.（2）What is the correct order? a. The bus started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Take ran forward to the driver39。s seat.f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.A.a—b—c—d—e—fB.a—d—e—c—f—bC.d—a—c—e—f—bD.d—e—a—b—c—f（3）What can we know about Jake? A.He could drive.B.He was eleven years old.C.He wanted to be a police officer.D.He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.（4）What does the underlined word upgrade mean in Chinese? A.改變B.取消C.加重D.減輕【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)校車司機(jī)，因?yàn)橐ハ丛?，怕孩子在車上挨凍，沒有熄滅汽車，但是因?yàn)樽叩拇颐Γ藙x車。車自己向前開走了，在這危急關(guān)頭一個(gè)叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盤，踩住了剎車，車上的孩子得救了，司機(jī)因此受到了嚴(yán)重的懲罰，終生不能在開車。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It was cold outside, and I didn39。t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom 可知，司機(jī)之所以沒有熄火是因?yàn)榕萝嚿系暮⒆影?，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，事情的經(jīng)過是這樣的：，，，所以句子順序?yàn)閍decfb，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Stopping the bus, he said, was easy pared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. 可知杰克喜歡玩汽車大盜游戲三，故答案是D。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) The lawyer said he hoped toupgradethe charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus. Whatever he is charged with, the police officer said, I believe that he never drives a bus again. 可知，劃線單詞的意思是加重，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題，邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；細(xì)節(jié)排序題則需要按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)將所給的句子排序。10．閱讀理解 Emergencies（緊急情況）don39。t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In