【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners，故填learners。 （10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things是名詞，to do不定式做定語，故填to write。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．補全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的，是一個形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣悾虼撕竺娌艜fwe are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺inal最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個動詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme （主題） of English Week this year. In order to improve students39。 interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week. All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success. We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them were interesting and educational activities. To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the Rap （說唱） Show. Six students took part in the activity of writing raps. Doesn39。t it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently. For me, it was really an amazing experience. December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show. All classes came to the school hall. The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers. The classes then took turns to perform. All of them prepared interesting words. The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best. All your support has given us the energy to do better next time. I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club.（1）Why did the school have the English Week? A.To improve students39。 interest in English.B.To make students live an interesting life.C.To learn how to make rap shows.D.To make us keep healthy and happy.（2）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.How to have fun in the English Week.B.The activities in the English Week.C.The Rap Show in the English Week.D.Treasure Hunt in the English Week.（3）Which is TRUE about the Rap Show? A.Every student wrote some raps.B.Students rapped and danced confidently.C.It was on May 22nd and interesting.D.Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won.（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A.To introduce the English Club to children.B.To give us some energy to do well in the future.C.To tell us more educational and interesting stories.D.To encourage us to take part in the English Club.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了由英語俱樂部組織的各種各樣的有趣的和有教育意義的活動。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In order to improve students39。 interest in learning English, different activities came out during the ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In order to improve students39。 interest in learning English, different activities came out during the ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 The human brain weights about kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters can. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. Computers don39。t forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don39。t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! I39。m Carlos don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person s name. Say ______. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it39。s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it bees easier. Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you39。ve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it39。s a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what39。s right and what39。s wrong and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone39。s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six（2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2?