【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 mers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開頭，因此用a。故答案為a。 （2） 句意：在那場秀里，有很多來自不同班級的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù) some teachers 可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 performers。 （3） 句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為，最好的表演是Eliza的。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞think的一般過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 （4） 句意：誰是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，問的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。 （7）句意：她顛倒來彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過去式為played。故答案為palyed。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級，形容詞popular的最高級為most popular，故答案為most popular 。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+of all，所有之中最……，故答案為of。 （10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為if。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意分析句子成分、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等語法，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．語法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time（提前）. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest（建議） certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet. Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections（注射）before they can be allowed（允許） to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates （領(lǐng)事館）.You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling. Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not. If you are going by plane or train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets. Choose your pet39。s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can39。t be chewed（嚼碎）. If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid （避免）very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may bee too hot or too cold. （1）The main idea of this passage is to_________ A.warn people to leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws（2）When taking a pet on a trip, a pet owner________ A.doesn39。t need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends39。 homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane（3）From the passage, we can learn that________ A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are wele everywhere（4）Which person would be the most interested in this passage? A.A vet.B.A pet owner.C.A bus driver.D.A pet shop owner.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開論述。（1）主旨大意。通讀全文我們知道文章主要觀點(diǎn)是給出了帶寵物旅行的一些一般信息。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“If you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time.”這句可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。故選B。（4）推理判斷。通讀全文知寵物的主人會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it39。s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能） that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. ★ Respect（尊敬） others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how t