【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因?yàn)樗每吹耐饷蚕矚g她。because of因?yàn)?，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實(shí)義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實(shí)義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．語法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實(shí)義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village and was famous on land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up in the street to stare at the beautiful child. When he grew up, people always said, How handsome Narcissus is!”Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be more handsome than he already was. But as years passed, Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty increased and became so great that he was known all over the country. As he grew, Narcissus was very proud of his goodlooking face. Oh! You are so handsome, Narcissus! Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool. There39。s nobody more handsome in the whole world! I39。d love to kiss you. And that39。s just what I39。ll do!” He leaned closer to the water. Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool. Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.（1）When Narcissus turned up in the street,____________. A.there were always many people to see himB.everyone went home in a hurryC.some people would take photos of himD.no one would like to talk to him（2）The purpose of the writer by writing the third and the fourth paragraph is ____________. A.to tell us that a handsome man was difficult to succeedB.to show Narcissus was more andC.to show Narcissus was too proudD.to tell us that Narcissus should look at others not himself（3）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ____________. A.Narcissus was talking to one of his friendsB.one of Narcissus39。 friends wanted to help himC.Narcissus was talking to himselfD.Narcissus had fallen in love with a girl（4）The story is mainly about ____________. A.a poor man who didn39。t want to do anythingB.a man who thought himself to be better than he really wasC.how to teach children to learn betterD.what to do when you meet a handsome boy【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了希臘一位英俊的男子Narcissus，他為自己英俊的面貌感到自豪。有一天，他在一個水池邊欣賞自己的美貌，自言自語，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉進(jìn)池塘淹死了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child .可知，當(dāng)Narcissus出現(xiàn)在大街上，總有許多人來看他，故答案為A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Narcissus was very proud of his goodlooking face.“Oh! You are so handsome, there39。s nobody more handsome in the whole world!可知，Narcissus對自己的相貌太過于自信，太傲慢。故答案為C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，Narcissus在一個水池邊欣賞自己的美貌，自言自語，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉進(jìn)池塘淹死了。故答案為C。 （4）主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了希臘一位英俊的男子Narcissus，他為自己英俊的面貌感到自豪。有一天，他在一個水池邊欣賞自己的美貌，自言自語，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉進(jìn)池塘淹死了。故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children. According to a new study. The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre. It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when municating with them. More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking, according to the study. The top five topics in parent—student munication are study. What happened in school, interests and hobbies, friends, and the child39。s future? Sun Hongyan, from the China Youth and Children Research Center, says munication between parents and children has changed a lot. Now the use of IPads or mobile phones has bee the main reason for parent—child fights. Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough munication with their parents. Sun says. She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them, respect them and keep eye contact while talking.（1）How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are tal