【文章內容簡介】 enger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車司機救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個人及時被救了。（1）句意：當老人在街上摔倒了你應該幫助他們嗎？help是動詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點，一名公共汽車司機，24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關系，再根據see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平沒有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔心他們的健康。be worried about，擔心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數名詞復數或者不可數名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關系，前句是結果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數，時態(tài)是一般現在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數名詞，three后面用可數名詞復數，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in Hughes39。 famous poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛冒險的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great, he was __________ Steven Spielberg, who became popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes39。 writing about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard— working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his dream.B.He sometimes had a dream to achieve.C.He always had no dream to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 兩人追尋夢想以及最終實現夢想的經歷。 （1）主旨歸納題。通讀全文可知，講述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 兩人追尋夢想以及最終實現夢想的經歷。D項意為“兩個不懼怕追尋夢想的人”，符合題意。故選D。 （2）理解推斷題。根據第一段第三句 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of American39。s greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根據第二段第四句 many film schools refused him 可知，Steven Spielberg 被很多電影學校拒絕，已經高中畢業(yè)了。并且由第二段第五句 Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world 可知，他現在很受歡迎。由此可以推知，Langston Hughes 成名的年紀比 Steven Spielberg 小，故C項符合題意。故正確答案為C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第四句 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American 可知，他大多數的作品寫了他作為非裔美國人的經歷。故A項表述正確。B項，根據文章內容可知，平等對待動物并沒有提到。故B項表述錯誤。C項，根據第一段第五句 He wrote poems about people who worked hard though life but still found things to be happy about 可知，他寫的詩是關于生活艱辛卻幸福的人。故C項表述正確。D項，根據第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正義） for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too