【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車問(wèn)了問(wèn)女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語(yǔ)，ask后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時(shí)地救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊e人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒有思考他自己。句子的主語(yǔ)是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡(jiǎn)單的。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過(guò)一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，good比較級(jí)是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來(lái)。need to do ，故填to have。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C The leaders （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022. Tiger is one of the world39。s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is being smaller and smaller. 39。If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,39。 said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專家）. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China39。s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What39。s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A.How to help tigers find a better place to live.B.How to protect tigers in their countries.C.How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D.How to count the number of tigers in the world.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A.Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B.About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C.There are more and more tigers these years.D.There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.（3）In JeanChristoph Vie’s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is __________.A.to do nothingB.to keep all of them in the zooC.to stop people from killing themD.to build more nature reserves for tigers（4）How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A.3B.4C.13D.50【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界瀕危動(dòng)物之一，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)聲明目前世界上只剩下100,000 只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13國(guó)首腦會(huì)議在 St Petersburg, Russia 召開，專門討論了如何保護(hù)老虎的問(wèn)題。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. 可知十三國(guó)首腦會(huì)議主要是討論如何保護(hù)老虎的，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. 可知只有選項(xiàng)D描述正確。（3）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話39。If people leave tigers alone and don39。t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,39。 said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專家）.可知選項(xiàng)C正確。（4）根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)的老虎品種有the Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers，Siberian tigers，以及最后一句 The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died “華南虎”是20世紀(jì)20年代消失的，到現(xiàn)在不足50年，故50年以前有“華南虎”生存，可以推斷中國(guó)50年以前有4中老虎，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文，閱讀，文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度，有的題目在文章中不能直接找到答案，需要通讀全文，作出推理判斷。10．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Logan Guleff, a 13yearold boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking petition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, says Guleff. Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let39。s find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the petition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish