【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hat you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 It was Tom39。s birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn39。t mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn39。t hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn39。t like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom39。s house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let39。s find it.”（1）How old was Tom? A.He was fifteen years old.B.He was five.C.He was fifty.D.He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum? A.She couldn39。t stand it.B.She was pleased（滿意） with his behavior（行為）.C.She didn39。t mind.D.We don39。t know.（3）Who didn39。t like the noise? A.Tom39。s mother.B.Tom39。s neighbor.C.Tom39。s father.D.Tom39。s grandpa.（4）How did Tom39。s neighbor deal with（處理） his drum? A.She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B.She cut the drum open with a knife.C.She called the police.D.She didn39。t mind it.（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really? A.No，there was.B.Yes，there wasn39。t.C.No，there wasn39。t.D.Yes，there was.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom5歲生日是爺爺送給他一個鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，鄰居不喜歡，并且告訴他鼓里面有好東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)and he was five years ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but his mother didn39。t ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But one of his neighbors didn39。t like the noise可知Tom的鄰居不喜歡，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鄰居騙Tom說里面有好東西，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鼓里面沒有好東西，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。B People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia（亞洲）,Africa（非洲） and South America. People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Bel Air is second to none. （1）Bel Air is ________.A.the name of a planeB.the name of an airlineC.an air labD.a radio programme（2）Bel Air39。s planes _________.A.are fast, but not safeB.fly quickly, but not fastC.are safe, but not newD.fly fast and fly safely（3）The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ______________.A.day and night, through the weekB.two or three times a weekC.at any time of the dayD.at any time of the night（4）The underlines phrase “in the very center of Asia” means“ ________”.A.all over AsiaB.around AsiaC.the biggest city in AsiaD.right in the middle of Asia（5）The underlined phrase “second to none ”may mean“_______”.A.the secondB.the lastC.the bestD.the worst【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】這是Bel Air航空公司的一篇廣告詞，介紹了該公司與其它航空公司相比存在的優(yōu)勢，最終得出結(jié)論：Bel Air 航空公司獨一無二。（1）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline（航空公司）.可知Bel Air是一家航空公司的名稱，故選 B。（2）根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they wa