【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時(shí)，and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時(shí)他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時(shí)間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟乃麄兊玫降乃锌防?。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運(yùn)動(dòng)后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public（公開的） than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day. A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to fort（安慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（聯(lián)系） and let them know what their friends are doing.（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.（3）A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.（4）If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?【答案】 （1）in their diaries；in their blogs（2）almost the same；what happened to the writer that day（3）good and bad；Anyone（4）something bad；get angry（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.【解析】【分析】本文講述了最近出現(xiàn)的一種新鮮事物——博客與日記的區(qū)別；同時(shí)也講了博客的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一二句可知過去青少年有問題了寫在日記里，現(xiàn)在他們寫在博客里。注意問題中的主語是they，文中的主語是he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their blogs⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填almost the same；根據(jù)第二段Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that happened to the writer that day.⑶根據(jù)第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填good and bad；Anyone。⑷根據(jù)第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry可知如果寫了關(guān)于朋友的壞話，朋友看了也許會(huì)生氣。故填：something bad；get angry。⑸根據(jù)自身情況回答?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．閱讀理解 EventsLong March（長征）exhibition The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which began in 1934 and ended in 1936. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. The exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10: 00 a. m. ～4: 00 p. m. Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese and 15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park. They attract visitors by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and playing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a. m. 3: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. And there is an extra show at 1: 30 p. m. at weekends. The show will end on November. 15. Address: NO. 189 Daduhe Road Ticket: 30~40 yuan Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy Maths problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park. These sea animals interest children greatly. Time: 10: 30 a. m. 4: 00p. m. and 7: 30 p. m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children（1）Where can people see the Long March exhibition? A.In the Shanghai History Mus