【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ng for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group。 We have a Tmall group。 We have a Taobao group。 We have Alipay. You are so smart, how could you make a pany like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）for the future. They never plain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it39。s always an opportunity （機(jī)會(huì)）.Jack, Where39。s the opportunity? I don39。t have a job. I don39。t have this. I don39。t have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（財(cái)產(chǎn)）you have is that you are young. Don39。t plain. Let the other people plain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people plain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投資者）believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that39。s not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an ine and a wonderful revenue（收益）. Don39。t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article? A.4B.5C.6D.7（2）The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English. A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.same（3）According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong? A.The writer went to the thirdclass teachers39。 college at lastB.The successful people are always optimistic for the futureC.The opportunity always lies where people plainD.Don39。t make any mistakes（4）What good advice did the writer give the young people? A.Believe your parentsB.Believe moneyC.Follow your dreams and go aheadD.Go to the office on time every day【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者馬云通過(guò)個(gè)人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢(mèng)想。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程推測(cè)可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家不要怕犯錯(cuò)。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測(cè)詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。11．閱讀理解 Below is an advertisement of a restaurantTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage – the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years39。 work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work at weekends Work Time 16:00 – 21:00 every day （$600 / week） 3 Waiters / Waitresses At least one year39。s work experience in cafes or restaurantsParttime wele Work Time 11:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$16 / hour） 2 Cleaners No experience needed Parttime wele Work Time 12:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$12 / hour） We are also looking for singers and bands （樂(lè)隊(duì)） for Wednesday nights! （1）Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck. Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage? A.Cook.B.Cleaner.C.Singer.D.None.（2）Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the ______ in Tea Cottage. A.singerB.cookC.cleanerD.waiter（3）What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement? A.They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.B.They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time C.One who knows about teamaking has a better chance of working there.D.They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是關(guān)于一個(gè)餐館招聘工作人員的一篇廣告。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Cooks At least two years39。 work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes可知Giorgio 可知在這飯店當(dāng)廚師，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Ronald是剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，所以只有清潔工適合他，這個(gè)工作不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。 （3）計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)文中有關(guān)服務(wù)生的信息Work 11:00—15:00 or 17:00—22:00 （USD$16 / hour）可知在午飯時(shí)間工作的報(bào)酬是416=64，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先閱讀短文理解大意。然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。12．閱讀理解 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身腳踏車）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in