【文章內容簡介】 im unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學家霍金在被診斷出患有運動神經元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時間on March 14th, 2018是過去時間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學學習物理，然后到劍橋大學學習宇宙學。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認沒有勤奮學習判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：當他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時，他的母親非常擔心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結構make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運動神經元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾病）。主語he與謂語動詞find構成動賓關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結合句意：……運動神經元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領會大意。第二步緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復查核對，決定取舍。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。s meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。t have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。t use any more taxis. I39。m retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldn39。t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。t agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。t take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。ll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述作者到佛羅里達開會度假，在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太，這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌，而且主動提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動，這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：我的家人認為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的，所以我離開了。holiday假期；meeting會議；research研究；conversation對話。根據(jù)In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested，可知醫(yī)生當然會建議病人休假，故選A。 （2）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一輛出租車去購物中心買東西。any一些/任何的，修飾可數(shù)名詞（多為復數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞；other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復數(shù)名詞；another泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞；the other兩者中的另一個，表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛，故選C。 （3）考查介詞辨析。句意：購物后，我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯。at在，表鐘點時間；to到，表方向；of……的，表所屬；for為了，表目的?？芍ゲ宛^是為了吃午飯，故選D。 （4）考查連詞辨析。句意：購物后，我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯，但沒有更多的桌子。so所以，表結果；and和，表并列；but但是，表轉折；though盡管，表讓步。本句前后是轉折關系，連詞用but，故選C。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一張桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通過；share分享。根據(jù)上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知這里是建議共用一張桌子，share符合句意，故選D。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下來。old年老的；poor可憐的；clever聰明的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù) I39。m retired （退休）