【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 protect yourself when it ，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。 A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick. It39。s all right now, the dentist told him. It39。s over. You don39。t understand, said the man, I came to tell you that your house is on fire.（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning. （2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist39。s office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentist39。s assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. （5）The assistant pulled out all the man39。s bad teeth. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講的一個男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. 可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Suddenly a man ran in. 可知一個男人跑進來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯誤。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist thought he must be very sick. 牙醫(yī)認為這個人一定病得很重?？芍獢⑹稣_，故答案為：正確。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. 可知助手幫助這個人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。 ???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 牙醫(yī)給了這個人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。6．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.騙子C.敵人D.伙伴（2）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer39。s father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當我小時候一個女孩總是指出我的缺點，但是我很生氣，于是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說的一半是對的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時候這些建議你可能會珍視一輩子。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點）. 可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點，結合四個選項可知，應該是“敵人”，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說的列個清單，并且在真實的后面標注一下，故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者認為要珍視一些建議，因此她對父親是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）標題判斷題，文章主要說的是爸爸的建議對她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題需要結合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關系去推斷，得到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案 7．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people e from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say How39。s it going？ or Good day. In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. English is Australia39。s national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means ________. A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼（2）Australia has the same population as ________. A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.Beijing1