【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 other came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn39。t eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill39。s friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn39。t tell his parents about it. The next morning Peter39。s teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（減法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn39。t answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? He39。ll beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter39。s mother e back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A.Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bill39。s friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play puter games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldn39。t answer the teacher39。s question correctly because ________. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didn39。t listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來(lái)Bill的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，回答不出老師的問(wèn)題，后來(lái)老師講了一個(gè)笑話。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，媽媽10點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看電視，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Bill39。s friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn39。t answer her questions 可知，他上課沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。 6．閱讀理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon es from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事實(shí)上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes round the earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國(guó)飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?003年10月16日離開(kāi)的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫?wèn)題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問(wèn)題的正誤。7．閱讀理解 ①Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China39。s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future. ②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura PadillaWalker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents can39。t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ③But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制） their feelings, said PadillaWalker. You ne