【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 D.38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Chen was a good child when he was young.B.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.Stay in spaceB.How to be a good studentC.The astronaut Chen DongD.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語(yǔ)句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What39。s more, you can enjoy it without being fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you.Things you need Steps1 cup of strawberries ⒈choose your fruits1 cup of cherries ⒉wash all of your fruits1/2 red apple ⒊cut the fruits into small pieces1/2 peach ⒋put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl1 pear ⒌put all the fruits into the bowl2 spoons of juice ⒍serve and eat（1）How many strawberries do we need? A.1/2 cup.B.1 cup.C.1 spoon.D.2 cups.（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits? A.Wash our hands.B.Wash them.C.Cut them.D.Eat them.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.It takes 10 minutes to make fruit salad.B.Fruit salad is a kind of food.C.Fruit salad can make us fatter.D.Fruit salad isn39。t popular at the party.（4）There are steps before we eat it. A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six（5）The passage is mainly about . A.the importance of fruit saladB.how to choose fruitsC.how to make fruit saladD.when to eat fruit salad【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1 cup of strawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈choose your fruits ⒉wash all of your fruits可知選擇水果后洗所有水果，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的食物，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈choose your fruits⒉wash all of your fruits⒊cut the fruits into small pieces⒋put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl⒌put all the fruits into the bowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is ing to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.☆What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2? A.Who can join?B.When to write?C.How to write?D.Where to join?（2）We can see from the passage that . A.the winners can get bicyclesB.you can send the story in 2018C.200 words are at most for the storyD.the foreign friends enjoying reading（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A.to teac