【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ents and other peopleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you . A.don39。t often get to themB.write a letter to themC.don39。t speak to them politelyD.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6．閱讀理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲學(xué)家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預(yù)算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US weren39。t interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there weren39。t enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isn39。t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐魳吩谠S多方面都是有益的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國的一些學(xué)校停課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學(xué)家馬克斯普朗克擅長彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。 Minutes late