【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.He has two bright eyes.C.He has two big ears.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, it may be caused by the . A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的（5）According to the passage, which is the writer39。s opinion? A.He doesn39。t like the yellow calabash at all.B.He believes the calabash brothers can do anything.C.He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers.D.The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了葫蘆娃的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers 紅色葫蘆是七兄弟中最大的可知， 葫蘆兄弟共七個人 ， 故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 紅葫蘆是七兄弟中年齡最大的。他的力量很強大 可知， 紅娃很強壯 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) 綠娃是火神。他能生火生火可知， 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能是由綠娃引起的 ， 故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Nobody can find him可知，沒人能找到他是因為看不見他 ， invisible是看不見的意思 ， 故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They are all very brave他們都很勇敢和 The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. 藍(lán)娃是所有葫蘆中最聰明的可知， 葫蘆兄弟都非常勇敢和聰明是對的 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you. Write letters If your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, Email, phone or write each other about the articles（文章） in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Don39。t forget to visit each other as often as you can. Think of your friends first What are your friends39。 thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. Gifts from the heart Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box you39。ll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.（1）__________makes you and your friends have the same interest. A.Writing a letter in EnglishB.Talking about the same magazineC.Visiting each other oftenD.Thinking of your friends first（2）From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _________kinds of gifts from the heart. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）According to the passage we can learn that . A.Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.B.Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.D.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to ___________. A.make friendsB.find good giftsC.create our own fun waysD.keep friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 you could buy the same magazine 你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. 首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個人變的更親近。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. 可知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It39。s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing。 just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________. A.take a busB.rent a bicycleC.take a taxiD.follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A.經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強壯的（3）Which of the followin