【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he cried. It39。s me, Nancy, Laura39。s sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動(dòng)可知，兩家人的關(guān)系會(huì)越來越好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma39。s home. When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my ments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. （1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A.Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer helped his grandma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3）The underlined word ments in the passage means . A.協(xié)助B.品嘗C.贊助D.評(píng)論（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandma39。s dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時(shí)候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經(jīng)常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經(jīng)常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺奶奶是最好的廚師。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因?yàn)槟棠探?jīng)常為我做好吃的，故選C。 （2）主旨大意歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二段的語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助奶奶做菜，故選A。 （3）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，ment在此句中的含義應(yīng)該是評(píng)價(jià)或評(píng)論，故選D。 （4） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者經(jīng)常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項(xiàng)C描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀理解 Do you like eating icecream? Do you know how icecream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving iceream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Icecream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had icecream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. Before icecream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷凍）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. （1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio . A.was a FrenchmanB.made an icecream machineC.opened the first icecream shop in ParisD.opened the first successful coffee shop serving icecream in Paris（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison . A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（4）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（5）The passage mainly talks about . A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國，最后到美國，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco ，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科普羅科皮奧的人。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy.