【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 測(cè)題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe39。s classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe39。s Closet, opened. It39。s full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it es to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the school39。s munity（社區(qū)） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can buy these clothes by getting money. They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murray? A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make much money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloe39。s Closet? A.Old but expensive clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloe39。s Closet open? A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school days.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to open a clothes closetB.A charitable clothes closetC.What39。s Chloe39。s clothes closet?D.Sell and buy different clothes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥幫助許多想酷的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)愿望。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chloe Murray, an eighth grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, 可知，克洛伊是一位中學(xué)生，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many teenagers want to look an idea to solve this ，克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥是為了幫助學(xué)生看起來酷，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many people from the school39。s munity（社區(qū)） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still ，克洛伊的衣櫥有有過的但是還是新的衣服，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to ，慈善衣櫥正在放學(xué)后開放，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述克洛伊的慈善衣櫥，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Laura, manager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（進(jìn)入） to the Internet. And it39。s great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don39。t really want to say ... I depend too much on the phone, That39。s the worst part. Tal, writer I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That39。s the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an . That would be great. Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I can39。t really do much with it. However, it39。s also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a facetoface person, instead of always being on my phone. So that39。s good. Mary, doctor I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I39。m not really tempted（受引誘的）to be on it all the time. So pared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.（1）What does Laura do when she gets lost? A.She calls for a taxi at once.B.She uses Google Maps on the phone,C.She asks the police for help.D.She makes a phone call to her family.（2）For Tal, it would be great to . A.have a private worldB.keep in touch with friendsC.receive e mails in timeD.use the Internet everywhere（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to . A.turn off their phones sometimesB.talk with people face to faceC.stay on their phones all the timeD.change their phones for better ones（4）The four people are mainly talking about . A.why they need their mobile phonesB.whether to say goodbye to mobile phonesC.how to surf the Internet on their mobile phonesD.what they like and dislike about their mobile phones【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary對(duì)手機(jī)的看法，即喜歡與不喜歡。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And it39。s great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That39。s the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到處都有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是最好的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息because it makes me be more of a facetoface person和第四則信息So pared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)四則信息可知主要講了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary對(duì)手機(jī)的看法，即喜歡與不喜歡。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe don39。t value it. If you are their friend and you39。ve done somet