【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。5．閱讀理解 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don39。t know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鯨魚） in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island, it was already deposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word deposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。s attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對(duì)過度使用塑料的反思。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only ，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯(cuò)覺，會(huì)讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Haiqu Park Haiqu Park is a fantastic（極好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18； ￥50 for adults Theme：nature and science Opening time：from 9：00 a. 4：00 . all the year round but Christmas For more information, p