【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Studying without relaxing isn39。t good for health. 可知，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) David is a middle school student. 可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是正確。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。 ???????（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。 11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Replacing （更換） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDrycleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （細菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, ________of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）You should clean ________ with hot water. A.toothbrushes and cutting boardsB.chopsticks and blanketsC.cutting boards and chopsticksD.toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A.Your cutting board should be drycleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格講述了家里很多東西正確的替換時間和原因。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行，可知有三種東西的材料是由木頭制成的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行可知用熱水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不對，牙刷需要用溫水洗，不是筷子，B不對，根據(jù)最后一行可知替換每種東西的時間有三年的，也有五年的，故D不對，根據(jù)第四行可知Blanket替換的原因是用壞了，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，能熟練讀懂表格中的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。12．閱讀理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1176。F （華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth bees warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth39。s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護地球。（1）推理題。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護地球 ，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。（2）推理題。 根據(jù)People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的活動 ，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。