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【英語】八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀點例題-全面解析經典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 rdly had any books ,可知2005年祁隆村中學只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. (4)根據 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ,可知到目前為止,他已經建造了多于15間閱覽室 ,故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. (5)根據 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ,可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農村孩子買書,是因為他覺得農村的孩子不應該落在后面,尤其是在教育方面 ,故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。7.假設你是你校英文報的專欄作者,下面這篇你的文章在排版時段落順序出了錯,請根據你的寫作框架,重新將A-D四個段落填入(1)的①④小題相應的橫線上,并完成第(2)小題。 (1)將A-D四個段落填入①④小題相應的橫線上 A In a word, it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round (全面的) way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don39。t think so. I think it39。s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now bees more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get 39。buried39。 in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama(戲?。?club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.①________ ②________ ③________ ④________(2)What39。s the main subject(主題) of this writing? A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing part173。time jobs.【答案】 (1)B;D;C;A(2)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇議論文,通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉變,論述了加入學校社團的重要性,得出參加學校社團不僅可以獲得技能和知識,還可以獲得經驗和友誼的結論。 (1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。I think it39。s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join ,故選B。 (2)有了論題要進行論證,此處是介紹加入學校社團的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.(學校社團在我們的學校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選D。 (3)此處需舉出例證加以證明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now bees more 。 (4)最后得出論證。In a word, it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round ,加入學校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對我們是有好處的,為什么現在不加入一個俱樂部去,愛好它呢,故選A。 (5)考查主旨理解。根據it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?,結合文中的舉例,可知介紹的是加入學校俱樂部的重要性,故選C。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這個問題是對文章進行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文,然后根據議論文的特點,找到文章的論點、論據和論證,然后將各個選項閱讀一遍,確定這幾個選項的順序。對于文章的主題可根據文章的中心思想判斷。8.閱讀下列表格,請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項與左欄相搭配。 ________I like smoking and I smoke a lot. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). I am very worried. What can I do? ________I hardly ever exercise. I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache. It bothers (困擾) me a lot. ________I am a music teacher in a middle school. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can39。t eat anything. What shouldI do? ________I played puter games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can39。t even move it now. ________I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. What shouldI do?A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist.B. Firstly, you should stay away from your puter. Playing puter games too much is bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging (按摩) your neck to help to relax it. I believe you will feel better soon.C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won39。t get a cold easily.D. Why don39。t you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the hospital.E. Don39。t worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it. You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest Xray first, and then follow what the doctor asks you to do. The most importantly, I think you should give up smoking.G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then I think it39。s necessary for you to see a doctor.【答案】 F;C;G;B;E 【解析】【分析】(1)根據I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛).可知呼吸有困難,胸膛疼, think you should go to the hospital and take a chest Xray first建議首先做胸部X光,故選F。 (2)根據I catch a cold , some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a 、喝熱水,故選C。 (3)根據I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can39。t eat ,有時不能吃東西, your throat still hurts, then I think it39。s necessary for you to see a ,故選G。 (4)根據I played puter games all day ,, you should stay away from your ,故選B。 (5)根據I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just , should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandag
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