【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓(xùn)練，填入D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀， 做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 Liu Tuchi, an 87173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （農(nóng)村的） kids. Liu39。s work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。 （1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet diedhow can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn39。t there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don39。t feel like talking. ________ Unluckily, pets can39。t stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live. ________ It39。s sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew she39。d never have another cat just like Tomaso. ________ Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena39。s parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you39。re missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better. ________ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（儀式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That39。s what Elena did.【答案】 C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out說出來 B. Remember your pet記著你的寵物C. What makes a pet die?是什么讓寵物死的。D. A new animal for you你的一個新動物E. Why am I feeling like this?我為什么想這樣。 （1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們在一起，有時候他們可能會死，可能是因為年齡也可能是因為意外事故，有時候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。 （2）段意：寵物死的時候我們會難過，你可能會寂寞，因為寵物是你的朋友，對于孩子們而言沒有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。 （3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動物，說再見很困難，一開始你可能很難說你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說出來是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會感覺更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （4）段意：當(dāng)你的寵物死了的時候，你跟你的家人會用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們在一起的快樂的時光，你可能會講故事，可能會寫詩，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B?！军c評】五選四的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出與其它選項表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。9．每個人均有自己的愛好，有時這些愛好還可以幫助他人。請根據(jù)下面5個人不同的愛好，從A一E中為他們提供合適的建議。 NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer________Chen TangEnglish________JoyMovies________Gong WeiMusic________LucyReading________A. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了5個人不同的愛好。 A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免費(fèi)的電影。B. Sing for sick people為病人唱歌。C. Train