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八年級英語下冊完形填空單元測試題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 很虛弱。托尼就上學(xué)時經(jīng)常欺負我而向我道歉。幾個月后,托尼去世了,我為當時沒有和托尼說點什么而感到遺憾。 (1)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:我抬起頭,看見一個漂亮的女士站在我的前面。;;;。根據(jù)I looked up可知,表示我抬起頭,看見一個女士站在我的前面,故選B。 (2)本題考查代詞辨析。句意:她問:你叫羅杰嗎?。;;;。根據(jù)I looked up and saw a nicelooking woman standing before me可知,是一個女士,人稱代詞用she,故選D。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:她說:我的名字是芭芭拉,我的丈夫叫托尼。;;;。根據(jù)She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知,那個男人是她的丈夫,故選A。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:他很瘦并且很虛弱。;;;。根據(jù)Jesus! He39。s so thin now可知,表示他很瘦,故選B。 (5)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:我看了那個男人幾秒鐘但是沒有認出他。(表示轉(zhuǎn)折);(表示順承);;。根據(jù)句意可知,我看了這個男人幾秒,但是還沒認出他,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (6)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:她走回去開始和她的老公說話并且我看到他時不時地轉(zhuǎn)身直直地看著我。;;;。talk with和……談話,此處表示她和她的老公談話,故選C。 (7)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:我點了早餐和一杯咖啡,坐在那里努力想這個叫托尼的人是誰。;;;。根據(jù)I picked up the coffee cup可知此處表示我點了咖啡,故選C。 (8)本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我可能認識他。;;;。根據(jù)He recognizes me for some reason可知,他能認出我,所以我可能知道他,故選C。 (9)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:托尼!橫行霸道的壞男孩!我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬Α?;;;。根?jù)Jesus! He39。s so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知,他以前很壯,但是現(xiàn)在很瘦,所以我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬?,故選A。 (10)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:不是我記得的1977年的那個大男孩。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,作者想到1977年的事情,所以表示記得,故選B。 (11)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:有一次,這個壞男孩當著全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵,還有一次,這個大惡霸把我推到走廊的墻上,只是為了讓其他同學(xué)覺得他看起來是個強壯的男孩。;;;。根據(jù)Tony, the bully(橫行霸道者), the bad boy!可知,表示他是一個壞男孩,故選C。 (12)本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有一次,這個壞男孩當著全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵,還有一次,這個大惡霸把我推到走廊的墻上,只是為了讓其他同學(xué)覺得他看起來是個強壯的男孩。;;;。根據(jù) the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 可知他只是向其他同學(xué)展示他是像一個男人,所以此處表示看起來像,故選D。 (13)本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。句意:我對我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。;;,用于疑問句表示建議,并希望得到對方肯定回答,一些事情;,任何事情,用于疑問句和否定句中,一些事情。根據(jù)Everything came up to my mind可知,表示他對我做的每一件事情,故選A。 (14)連詞辨析。句意:我不知道向他說什么。;;;。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語,副詞不能作賓語,故選C。 (15)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:托尼去世了。;;;。根據(jù)How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知,我不再有機會了,說明他去世了,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。以便于確定正確答案。4.完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can39。t see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “What39。s wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 39。please39。 first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can39。t take the book out of the robot39。s hands. Jack says, “You must say 39。Thank you39。 before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot39。s hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isn39。tB. don39。tC. notD. doesn39。t6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了Jim去圖書館借書機器人為他服務(wù)的經(jīng)過。(1)考查名詞。句意:一天,他想要從圖書館借一本書。圖書館:library,故選C。(2)考查介詞。句意:他和Jack一起去了那里。with:介詞,和一起,故選B。(3)考查代詞。句意:他們沒有在那里看見任何圖書管理員,只有一些機器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some,故選D。(4)考查名詞。句意:然后,Jim對機器人之一說,“你好,給我一本書?!备鶕?jù)上文可知是機器人,one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選B。(5)考查助動詞。句意:但是機器人沒有工作。根據(jù)上下文可知時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時,work是實意動詞,主語是單數(shù),構(gòu)成否定句要用助動詞doesn39。t, 故選D。(6)考查介詞。句意:他問Jack“機器人怎么了?”What39。s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了?故選B。(7)考查動詞。句意:當你想要從某人那借某物時,你必須先說“請”。borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那借某物,故選A。(8)考查動詞。句意:當你想要從某人那借某物時,你必須先說“請”。說:say,及物動詞,故答案為A。(9)考查動詞。句意:“請借給我一本書,機器人先生?!眊ive sb. sth. 給某人某物,故選A。(10)考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這句是:因此,Jim說“哦,非常感謝你,機器人先生?!眘o:因此,故選C。【點評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保文章通順、完整。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題,) With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, I39。m blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write? The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a(n) 5 way. What he wrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn39。t. There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coins2. A. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB. changedC. put5. A. differentB. usualC. simple6. A. boysB. menC. signs7. A. bagB. hatC. pocket8. A. howeverB. thereforeC. though9. A. aboutB. fromC. with10. A. FinallyB. LastC. Second【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位盲人男孩乞討先是一無所獲,但是有一位學(xué)者經(jīng)過時,看見后,幫他改了標語,卻收獲頗多的故事,這個故事告訴我們首先我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的擁有的一切,其次,要富有創(chuàng)造性,總會有更好的方法。(1)句意:只有幾個人在帽子了放了硬幣。;;。根據(jù)He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩應(yīng)該是乞討錢,故選C。(2)句意:他向帽子里扔了一
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