【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 oon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進了一個新家。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級標志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對朋友的看法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊） Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.