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最新-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元測(cè)試題-含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:01 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 子是暖暖的橙色的。A books,書(shū)。B leaves,樹(shù)葉。C stones,石頭。根據(jù)in autumn,在秋天可知,秋天變黃的是樹(shù)葉,故選B。 (3)句意:人們說(shuō)橙色是活潑的色彩。A lively,活潑的。B dark,黑暗的。C noisy,喧鬧的。根據(jù)They associate orange with ,人們認(rèn)為橙色是希望的象征,所以不能是黑暗的,喧鬧的,故選A。 (4)句意:綠色是春季草坪的顏色。A Black,黑色。B Green,綠色。C Yellow,黃色。根據(jù)the colour of grass可知,草的顏色是綠色,故選B。 (5)句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),人們說(shuō)大約有兩組顏色:暖色和冷色。talk about,談?wù)?,固定搭配,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)顏色是溫暖的時(shí),人們通常想變的積極一些。A surprised,驚訝的。B sleepy,困倦的。C active,積極的。根據(jù)When there are these colours, people are usually ,冷色調(diào)使人擔(dān)憂(yōu),所以推測(cè)暖色使人積極,故選C。 (7)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō),在一個(gè)暖色的房間里時(shí)間似乎會(huì)走得更慢一些。A go around,參觀(guān)。B go by,時(shí)光流逝。C go off,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)time seems to 7 more slowly 可知,時(shí)間慢,所以是時(shí)間流逝的慢,故選B。 (8)句意:他們建議臥室或者餐館用暖色。A joke,笑話(huà)。B way,方式。C fact,事實(shí)。a good way,一個(gè)好方法,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:那些正在休息或進(jìn)餐的人都不希望時(shí)間過(guò)急忙。A running,奔跑。B typing,打字。C eating,吃。根據(jù)上文living room or a ,客廳是休息的地方,那么餐館是吃飯的地方,故選C。 (10)句意:冷色更好的是為一些辦公室的工作人員(因?yàn)樗麄儯┫M麜r(shí)間過(guò)得很快。A good,好的。B cool,涼爽的。C warm,溫暖的。根據(jù)However,但是可知,這句和上一句意思相反,所以應(yīng)該是冷色調(diào),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 1 is mon in our life. When it39。s difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2 . They will understand. That39。s the magic of 3 smile. 4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant. One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesn39。t have a strong package(包裝), it will melt(融化) quickly. It39。s the same as a 8 You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 . It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (樂(lè)觀(guān)的) every day. It39。s amazing.1. A. LaughingB. CryingC. Smiling2. A. othersB. anotherC. other3. A. theB. aC. /4. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When5. A. leftB. forgotC. put6. A. letB. allowedC. made7. A. stoppedB. continuedC. began8. A. personB. childC. kid9. A. towardsB. forwardC. backward10. A. inB. toC. into【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了微笑在我們生活中的作用 (1)句意:微笑在我們生活中很普通。;;。全文都在講微笑,因此選smiling,故答案是C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)難以說(shuō)出口的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)向別人示意微笑,別人,others。故答案是A。 (3)句意:這就是微笑不可思議的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,small是以元音音素開(kāi)始,因此使用a。故答案是B。 (4)句意:我們上幼兒園之前,我們不明白微笑有多大的幫助?!?;……之后;……時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文,老師教了,才明白微笑的幫助,可知沒(méi)上幼兒園之前不懂,因此用before,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一天,我因?yàn)槟撤N原因哭了,別的老師只是把我留在那里。,留下;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是A。 (6)句意:她的微笑使我感到了太陽(yáng)般的溫暖。make sb. do sth使某人做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (7)句意:她給了我糖,我就不哭了。stop doing sth,停止做某事,故答案是A。 (8)句意:作為一個(gè)人也是一樣的。;;,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是A。 (9)句意:你也許是糖做的,但是你也需要一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的殼—— 一顆強(qiáng)大的心臟幫你向前。,對(duì)于;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是B。 (10)句意:他帶著魔力照進(jìn)我們心里。shine into,照進(jìn),故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文理解文章大意,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,固定搭配、語(yǔ)法完成選擇。再讀全文訂正答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores (海岸) of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew (全體船員) who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea. Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there? On one of the islands there was a lighthouse (燈塔). Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors. We must try to save them! she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. Let39。s go out in the boat at once! Grace39。s father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong. However, Grace said, We can39。t just stay here and watch them die. Her father knew she was 5 . In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes. This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.1. A. sickB. aliveC. asleep2. A. saveB. believeC. thank3. A. sisterB. motherC. daughter4. A. hatedB. heardC. remembered5. A. safeB. afraidC. right6. A. found outB. set offC. worked out7. A. suddenlyB. normallyC. finally8. A. boatB. planeC. train9. A. richB. strongC. brave10. A. startedB. failedC. happened【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講述海洋發(fā)生了暴風(fēng)有一條船在撞到海島的一個(gè)巖石上被海浪撞破的事情,全體船員處于危險(xiǎn)之中,有一位名叫格蕾絲的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船員的故事。 (1)句意:船上的所有活著的船員都處于危險(xiǎn)之中,sick生病的;alive活著的;asleep睡著的。由于處于危險(xiǎn)中,可知他們?nèi)匀换钪胊live,活著的,故選B。 (2)句意:有人能救從那出來(lái)的那個(gè)窮人嗎?save救;believe相信;thank謝謝。 根據(jù)We must try to save 。故選A。 (3)句意:Grace是燈塔看管員的女兒。sister妹妹;mother媽媽?zhuān)籨aughter女兒。根據(jù) she said to her father—the lighthouse 。故選C。 (4)句意:她聽(tīng)到野蠻的哭聲。hated討厭;heard聽(tīng)到;remember記住。根據(jù)句意,在漆黑的晚上,應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)到哭聲,因此用heard,聽(tīng)到。故選B。 (5)句意:她爸爸知道她是對(duì)的。safe安全的;afraid害怕;right正確的。根據(jù) In a few minutes they were ready可知他們準(zhǔn)備去救他,所以她爸爸認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。因此用right,正確的,故選C。 (6)句意:他們乘燈塔船出發(fā)。found out弄清楚;set off出發(fā);worked out解決。
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