【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。 （1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道，決定做些事情。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。the next Monday下個(gè)周一，故填The。 （4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級(jí)cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：盡管它看起來(lái)不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來(lái)更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹(shù)的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征。”author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme （主題） of English Week this year. In order to improve students39。 interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week. All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success. We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them were interesting and educational activities. To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the Rap （說(shuō)唱） Show. Six students took part in the activity of writing raps. Doesn39。t it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently. For me, it was really an amazing experience. December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show. All classes came to the school hall. The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers. The classes then took turns to perform. All of them prepared interesting words. The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best. All your support has given us the energy to do better next time. I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club.（1）Why did the school have the English Week? A.To improve students39。 interest in English.B.To make students live an interesting life.C.To learn how to make rap shows.D.To make us keep healthy and happy.（2）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.How to have fun in the English Week.B.The activities in the English Week.C.The Rap Show in the English Week.D.Treasure Hunt in the English Week.（3）Which is TRUE about the Rap Show? A.Every student wrote some raps.B.Students rapped and danced confidently.C.It was on May 22nd and interesting.D.Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won.（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A.To introduce the English Club to children.B.To give us some energy to do well in the future.C.To tell us more educational and interesting stories.D.To encourage us to take part in the English Club.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了由英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部組織的各種各樣的有趣的和有教育意義的活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In order to improve students39。 interest in learning English, different activities came out during the ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In order to improve students39。 interest in learning English, different activities came out during the ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms） ●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours. A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn39。t think that wearing school uniforms