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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)-經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 起來(lái)狗喜歡吃肉的話,會(huì)把卷子收起來(lái)的。故答案是B。 (10)句意:昨天晚上它跳到桌子上,把我的作業(yè)吃了。根據(jù) there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知,狗把卷子吃了。;B污染;C品嘗;D撕裂。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,完后根據(jù)句意,語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法等逐一作答,再讀全文核實(shí)答案并修改答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。s meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。t have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。t use any more taxis. I39。m retired (退休) and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldn39。t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。t agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。t take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。ll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述作者到佛羅里達(dá)開(kāi)會(huì)度假,在一個(gè)咖啡店遇到一個(gè)老太太,這個(gè)老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個(gè)餐桌,而且主動(dòng)提出用車(chē)送他,第二天她果然這么做了,作者非常感動(dòng),這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 (1)考查名詞辨析。句意:我的家人認(rèn)為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的,所以我離開(kāi)了。holiday假期;meeting會(huì)議;research研究;conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested,可知醫(yī)生當(dāng)然會(huì)建議病人休假,故選A。 (2)考查不定代詞辨析。句意:第二天早上,我乘另一輛出租車(chē)去購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)東西。any一些/任何的,修飾可數(shù)名詞(多為復(fù)數(shù))和不可數(shù)名詞;other可用作形容詞,修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”,后面可接單數(shù)名詞,也可省略后面的名詞,用作代詞;the other兩者中的另一個(gè),表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車(chē)中的一輛,故選C。 (3)考查介詞辨析。句意:購(gòu)物后,我去了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的餐廳吃午飯。at在,表鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間;to到,表方向;of……的,表所屬;for為了,表目的??芍ゲ宛^是為了吃午飯,故選D。 (4)考查連詞辨析。句意:購(gòu)物后,我去了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的餐廳吃午飯,但沒(méi)有更多的桌子。so所以,表結(jié)果;and和,表并列;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;though盡管,表讓步。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故選C。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你可以和我共用一張桌子。use使用;make制作;pass通過(guò);share分享。根據(jù)上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.,可知這里是建議共用一張桌子,share符合句意,故選D。 (6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我感激地和老太太坐了下來(lái)。old年老的;poor可憐的;clever聰明的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù) I39。m retired (退休) and ,故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析。句意:吃完飯后,她問(wèn)我打算如何在奧蘭多度假。day天;meal飯;talk談話;table桌子。根據(jù)上文We had a happy lunch ,故選B。 (8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我告訴她我沒(méi)有車(chē)。A. said說(shuō),后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;B. told告訴,后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);C. talked談話;D. showed展示。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然有點(diǎn)貴,我還是會(huì)打車(chē)出去。pleased高興的;harmful有害的;excellent優(yōu)秀的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知可知打車(chē)要比自己開(kāi)車(chē)貴,故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我很樂(lè)意開(kāi)車(chē)送你去任何你想去的地方。call打電話;find發(fā)現(xiàn);drive駕駛;guide引路。根據(jù)老人的話My dear, don39。t use any more taxis.,可知她想開(kāi)車(chē)送“我”,故選C。 (11)考查名詞辨析。句意:我告訴她我不能讓她陷入那樣的麻煩。place地方;danger危險(xiǎn);trouble麻煩;situation處境。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知老太太愿意用車(chē)送作者到任何地方,作者不想這么麻煩她,故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她問(wèn)我住在哪里。A. staying停留;B. working工作;C. visiting拜訪;D. shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel,可知是問(wèn)我居住在哪里,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她和我呆了一段時(shí)間,然后就把我一個(gè)人留下了。A. left留下;B. sent送;C. asked問(wèn);D. helped幫助。and then然后;根據(jù)下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my ,故選A。 (14)考查介詞辨析。句意:在她的幫助下,我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。with the help of,在……的幫助下,固定短語(yǔ),故選B。 (15)考查連接代詞辨析。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她為我所做的一切。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,it和this不可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可排除前兩項(xiàng)。that和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但that無(wú)實(shí)義,可省略;what什么,表事情??瞻滋幾鰪木鋭?dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ),需用what;故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先閱讀短文,了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。6.完形填空 I designed(設(shè)計(jì)) some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it. So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product(產(chǎn)品). I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react(反應(yīng)) ! After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didn39。t need it. After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back. I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, I39。m glad that those who didn39。t think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!1. A. foodB. drinkC. money2. A. stoleB. neededC. lost3. A. cardB. toyC. ball4. A. whenB. whyC. how5. A. foundB. pickedC. got6. A. angryB. excitedC. surprised7. A. minutesB. hoursC. days8. A. bankB. hospitalC. supermarket9. A. lightsB. camerasC. people10. A. andB. orC. but【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:
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