【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽(yáng)星系的基本構(gòu)成。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets The sun is one of the ，太陽(yáng)是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。 （2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different ，地球每年繞太陽(yáng)一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the ，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來(lái)就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我們稱(chēng)太陽(yáng)及其行星為太陽(yáng)系。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.增加B.減輕C.導(dǎo)致D.承受（4）What39。s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢(qián)、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 House For Sale Red Rose Garden, Pudong A 3173。storey house, 509 sqm total （總的） land area, sqm built 173。in, sqm garden .Asking RMB 13 million （USD million）． Tel: 021173。58609228 Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working for an international trade （國(guó)際貿(mào)易） pany in Guangzhou. I am kind173。hearted, hard173。working and healthy, and would like part 173。time work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends on the weekend. If you are interested, please me at cherryif@. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan （ticket）, 50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends Tel：010173。69191617（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can________． A.call at 021173。58609228B.telephone 010173。69191617C.e173。mail at cherryif@D.call Cherry（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A.509 sqm.B. sqm.C. sqm.D. sqm.（3）Where is Cherry working now? A.In Shanghai.