【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 l 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。 （1）句意：然而，Esther用錢(qián)做生意。根據(jù)Most of Esther39。s friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友決定去上大學(xué)，而 Esther決定做生意，所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，故填However。 （2）句意：她買(mǎi)了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用sugar，故填sugar。 （3）句意：她把果醬一罐子5美元賣(mài)給她的朋友。sell sth. to ，故填to。 （4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以hope用過(guò)去式hoped；成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生，表示選擇，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one39。s own某人自己的，主語(yǔ)是Esther，所以one39。s用形容詞修物主代詞her，故填her。 （6）句意：她開(kāi)始把它賣(mài)給超市。start to do sth. 開(kāi)始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）句意：它賣(mài)得非常好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，sold是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以good用副詞well，故填well。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。make sb. do ，所以用work，故填work。 （9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見(jiàn)她成功時(shí)，他們改變了他們的想法。became是系動(dòng)詞，意思是變得，后面用形容詞，success的形容詞是successful，故填successful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因?yàn)樗每吹耐饷蚕矚g她。because of因?yàn)?，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書(shū)。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級(jí)是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對(duì)于朋友來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for growups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2007, a 9yearold boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的） Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill（漏油） in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup. She raised more than $200,000 to protect（保護(hù)） birds and other wild animals.（1）Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________. A.a bookB.a TV playC.a filmD.a club（2）According to the passage, we know ________ doesn39。t agree to use plastic bags.A.Team MarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia（3）Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________. A.raise moneyB.plant treesC.protect wild animalsD.help stop global warming（4）The passage mainly talks about how ________. A.kids are saving the Earth B.parents are planting treesC.students are raising moneyD.growups are using plastics bags【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人們對(duì)地球說(shuō)：謝謝。并且學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)地球安全、清潔的方法。但拯救地球不僅僅是成年人的事，孩子們也積極參與。同時(shí)短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。所以說(shuō)保護(hù)地球是大家的責(zé)任。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：琳把 《 Young Voices for the Planet 》 拍攝成了什么？分析原文： The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. 句意：美國(guó)作家、導(dǎo)演的琳制作了一部電影叫做《 Young Voices for the Planet 》原文提示為電影。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：根據(jù)短文，我們知道哪個(gè)地方不允許使用塑料袋？分析原文：In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic ：2011年，他們成功地通過(guò)立法，在他們的城市阻止人們使用塑料袋。這個(gè)城市在本段的前面體現(xiàn) Team Marine, US 故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鍪裁?？分析原文：Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global ：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)椭柚谷蜃兣?。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：這篇短文主要談?wù)撽P(guān)于什么？分析 原文：It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment ：短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，列舉了不同的孩子去幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。10．閱讀理解 Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 amp。 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date） Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?