【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a pany called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The pany has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______. A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his new panyC.draw people39。s attention to his familyD.answer people39。s questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______. A.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it talked about a country39。s weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler39。s pany? A.His father started it.B.It is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about ______. A.a great traveler and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of panies【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來他們開了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題 。根據(jù)文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. 可知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。 11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in ShangriLa. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car （纜車） to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day 3Take a bus to Dali （about hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact us: Phone: 051783987236 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社） Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai39。an, Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from ________. A.a storyB.a news reportC.a playD.an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in ShangriLa? A.Your local guide.B.Your driver.C.Your parents.D.Your friends.（3）You can39。t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day. A.Black Dragon PondB.Tiger Leaping GorgeC.Jade Dragon Snow MountainD.Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town? A.On the first day.B.On the second day.C.On the third day.D.On the fourth day.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社） 公司：陽光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 1中： You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知，你會在機(jī)場或者公交站見到你的當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游，然后他或者她會帶你去酒店。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. 開車兩小時到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景點，而不是麗江當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 3： Do some shopping in the old Dali town. 在大理老城購物，可知是第三天的行程。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. What39。s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （衛(wèi)星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飛行