【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can e from nonnative plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB.kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD.American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A.not easily brokenB.widely usedC.hard to growD.important to one39。s health（3）The last paragraph is mostly about ________. A.how quickly the vine growsB.how people use the vineC.why people want to kill the vineD.why people eat the vine（4）The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to ________. A.let readers know that kudzu is a vineB.interest readers in a humorous wayC.tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD.get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國(guó)南部的大塊地區(qū)，人們使用它的過(guò)程和歷史，以及它的用途。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern ，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) They used poisons （毒藥）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really ，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長(zhǎng)得更好。科學(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。 （4）寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese? A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? ①listen to others39。 laughter ②see smiling faces③strengthen your immune systemA.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________. A.it can reduce their stressB.it is good for their healthC.it can improve their moodD.it can help them forget their diseases（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Benefits of smilingB.Ways of smilingC.Smiling and diseaseD.Smiling and health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力，和 Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是聽(tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里是說(shuō)微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是聽(tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松?？芍屓朔潘傻挠新?tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s