【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔心他們的健康。be worried about，擔心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊） Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is being smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.（1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A.Tibetan antelopes.B.Golden monkeys.C.Elephants.D.Wolves（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.（3）What can be the best title of the passage?A.Wild animals in dangerB.How to hunt wild animalsC.Animals in the zooD.How to train the animals【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種瀕危的野生動物及他們的生活狀況，并呼吁大家盡力保護。⑴ 細節(jié)理解。從Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。故選C⑵ 細節(jié)理解。從Wolves：“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。故選D⑶主旨大意題。通讀全文可知：短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機。事實上作者文章開頭已經(jīng)點明。故選A【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth（再生） and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming（開）. The season represents（代表） hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian poser（作曲家） Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds. However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness（焦慮） or excitement brought on by the ing of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote “Spring Is Here”, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season. Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”. Why has the season been delayed（延遲）? Because the singer39。s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released（發(fā)行） her version of the song in 1953. By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy（牛仔） song? Gene Autry was one of America39。s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded “When It39。s Spring time in the Rockies” in 1937. And finally, we39。ll leave you with a sunny song called “Up Jumped Spring”. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz（爵士） song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.（1）If you are not happy, y