【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡覺(jué)前需要看墻上的海報(bào)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知紙?jiān)?000年前發(fā)明，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一開(kāi)始書(shū)必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書(shū)籍很貴，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知書(shū)變便宜了后，知識(shí)和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 When you municate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about. Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very unfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尷尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most Englishspeaking countries. In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your municative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B amp。 C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a fortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture 、語(yǔ)法和文化，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or ，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來(lái)的誤解，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in ，搖頭是yes，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese? A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? ①listen to others3