【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ever。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點評】考查語法詞匯在語篇中的綜合運用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don39。t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞，do是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段，故答案是for?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu. Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil （煮沸）water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didn39。t want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands. So Dayu picked up some twigs （樹枝）to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty （朝代）.The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin （殷墟）in Anyang, Henan. At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.（1）What was Dayu39。s job? A.He helped people fight floods.B.He helped people find clean water.C.He helped people boil water.D.He cooked animal meat for his friends.（2）How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks? A.They ate with their hands.B.They ate with animal bones.C.They ate with twigs.D.They ate with big pots.（3）The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin . A.were used for celebrationsB.were made more than 3, 000 years agoC.were once used by DayuD.were found in Hebei province（4）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A.People in ancient China were always hungry.B.Dayu did not like using chopsticks.C.People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty.D.At first, chopsticks weren39。t used to eat food.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了大禹發(fā)明筷子的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods大禹是中國古代—位幫助人民抗洪的領(lǐng)袖，可知大禹的工作是抗洪，A項正確，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In those days，people ate only with their hands在那些日子里，人們只用手吃飯，可知人們用手吃飯，A項正確，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3，000 years old，dating back to the Shang Dynasty，The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin in Anyang，Henan到目前為止我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的筷子超過3000年的歷史，可追溯到商朝，六個銅筷子在安陽，河南的殷墟被發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知六個銅筷已經(jīng)有超過3000年歷史，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At first，chopsticks were just used as cooking tools起初，筷子只是用來做飯的工具，可知起初筷子不是用來吃東西的，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third（三分之ー）, and to my youngest, one ninth（九分之一）. Soon after that he died. The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn39。t know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father39。s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours. The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took half—that was nine camels。 the second took one third—that was six。 and the youngest took one ninth—that was two. After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father39。s friend, they gave the camel back to him.（1）How many camels did the first old man have? A.Only one.B.Three.C.Seventeen.D.Eighteen.（2）The underlined word disobey means_______ in Chinese. A.服從B.違背C.聽從