【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.gave upC.put awayD.put up（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right? A.Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B.People can take or leave the books they want there.C.It is being popular in many Western countries.D.You can39。t go into it if you have no money.（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library. A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth（4）The best title for the passage may be . A.Where Haley opened her libraryB.Library lets more children read booksC.Information about Haley and her friendD.How to open a library in America【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國(guó)一群中學(xué)生自辦了一個(gè)小圖書(shū)館，圖書(shū)館讓更多的孩子看書(shū)的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。gave away捐贈(zèng)；gave up放棄；put away收好；put up張貼。根據(jù)she has donated（捐贈(zèng)） about 8 ,000 books so ，她到目前為止大約捐贈(zèng)了8千本書(shū)，donated捐贈(zèng)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They are wele to give away books to poor children as ，窮孩子也可以進(jìn)入，選項(xiàng)D描述不符合原文，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Their second library will open in ，他們計(jì)劃開(kāi)第二家圖書(shū)館，故選A。 （4）主旨題。本文講述美國(guó)一群中學(xué)生自辦了一個(gè)小圖書(shū)館，圖書(shū)館讓更多的孩子看書(shū)的故事，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don39。t miss them when they39。re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don39。t tell them. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories。 you usually have a few things in mon, but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You39。re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other39。s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you39。re wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（ 重 視 ）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don39。t share their feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.how to make a best friendB.how to learn from your best friendsC.what a best friend isD.what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when we39。re not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. 可知，對(duì)于guest friends我們不會(huì)分享我們內(nèi)心的感受。故選B。 （2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)你做一些不好的事情。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題——不同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對(duì)三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at . australian . Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy. When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this. In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save（救）them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warmhearted man gave him a wheelchair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes . A.taking photosB.playing puter gamesC.reading booksD.walking dogs alone（2）The underlined word deformed here in Chinese means . A.消失的B.靈活的1