【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月的第二個(gè)星期天來慶祝。這一想法是由美國的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國家都大祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don39。t work. It39。s on the second Sunday in ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母親在世時(shí)，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費(fèi)城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想法。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（親屬） in the whale family and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin39。s mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise39。s is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to municate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales39。 Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習(xí)性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它們對(duì)人類很友好，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知?jiǎng)潤M線的單詞應(yīng)該是大鯨魚這一類，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章前后內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習(xí)性，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart（圖表）. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders （文件夾） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will bee. Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It39。s important to municate （交流） with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar. A.homeworkB.special tasksC.activitiesD.important dates（2） can help you bee confident. A.Using a chartB.Buying folders in different colorsC.Reading booksD.Joining different kinds of clubs（3）According to the passage, students can . A.not municate with teenagers outside of schoolB.join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC.think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD.ask their teachers for help if they can39。t get on well with their families【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老師針對(duì)如何在一個(gè)新學(xué)期學(xué)到東西，提出來幾點(diǎn)建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework沒有提到，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 The more you read, the more confident you will bee. 可知，閱讀讓人感到自信，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.，可知，遇到和家人不能相處好的，可以求助老師，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don39。t want to walk, you can also do a 10minute leg or shoulder workout near your neigh