【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 h live? A.In a village.B.On a mountain.C.In a Christmas tree.D.In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A.The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B.Miss Cindy Lou Who39。s wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C.The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D.The Whos won39。t have a happy Christmas.（3）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer（指代）to? A.The spirit of the holidays.B.Christmas.C.The Grinch.D.Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage? A.A movie story.B.A movie review.C.A movie instruction.D.A movie advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《 圣誕怪杰 》的評(píng)論。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That39。s why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句he can39。t steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評(píng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there. Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn39。t a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn39。t angry with him. You have to think about others when you do such things, the teacher only said. After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中國人民解放軍空軍）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou11 mission（任務(wù)） in June, 2016. Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me.（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut? A.28.B.30.C.35.D.38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Chen was a good child when he was young.B.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.Stay in spaceB.How to be a good studentC.The astronaut Chen DongD.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡歷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害蟲） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to e.（1）How much does Maxwell Daley39。s pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can in